霜降Frost's Descent
苦
kǔ
Term · Tasting

bitter

Literal meaning

bitter

Definition#

One of the basic tastes, distinct from the drying or puckering sensation of astringency (涩). Bitter-sensitive taste cells are distributed across the tongue, not confined to its back. In tasting notes, describe bitterness by its intensity, persistence and balance with the rest of the infusion, rather than treating its presence alone as a quality verdict.

Translation and usage#

LanguageUseAlternatives & cautions
English bitter
translation
Also acceptable
  • bitterness
Deutsch bitter
translation
Also acceptable
  • Bitterkeit
Русский горький
translation
Also acceptable
  • горечь
简体字繁體字 苦
日本語 苦み

Common confusions#

  • 涩

Terms#

Entries that use this term 2#

Sources#