霜降Frost's Descent
红印紅印
hóngyìn
Term · History

Red Mark

Literal meaning

red print / red mark

Definition#

Red Mark: raw pu'er cakes of the 1940s–1950s state era, sold under the 中茶 eight-中 logo with the central 茶 printed in red, and attributed by auction houses to the Fohai/Menghai factory of Fan Hejun's era. It is the founding product of the 印级 (mark-era) category. Wrappers are hand-printed in traditional characters on hand-made paper; sub-types include early large-character Red Mark (早期大字紅印), a "one red dot" printing and unwrapped Red Mark.

Translation and usage#

LanguageUseAlternatives & cautions
English Red Mark
1950s state pu'er with red 茶 logo
translation
Also acceptable
  • Hongyin
  • Red Label
Avoid
Red Seal
not a seal or chop on the cake; the name refers to the logo colour
Deutsch Red Mark
Staats-Pu-Erh der 1950er mit rotem 茶-Zeichen
calque
Also acceptable
  • Hongyin
  • Rotes Zeichen
Русский Хун Инь
пуэр 1950-х с красным иероглифом 茶 на логотипе
pinyin
Also acceptable
  • Красная печать
  • Red Mark
简体字 红印
繁體字 紅印
Regional usage
  • 大字紅印
日本語 紅印

Common confusions#

  • Often said to be "tribute tea"; a Taiwan former factory account finds no historical support for this.
  • Red Mark recipes and leaf origins are undocumented, so "Red Mark" names a wrapper type, not a recipe.
  • Babelcarp glosses 印 as "mark or chop"; it is the printed logo, not a stamp on the cake.

Terms#

Sources#