霜降Frost's Descent
毛火
máohuǒ
Term · Processing

first drying

Literal meaning

rough fire

Definition#

First, partial drying pass that removes much of the moisture without reaching final dryness; after cooling it is followed by 足火, the finishing dry. A Guangdong draft yellow tea standard sets 毛火 at 100–110 °C in a thin layer until the leaf feels prickly, then 足火 at about 90 °C to below 6.5% moisture.

Translation and usage#

LanguageUseAlternatives & cautions
English first drying
rough firing to partial dryness
translation
Also acceptable
  • rough fire
  • maohuo
Deutsch Vortrocknung
translation
Русский первичная сушка
translation
Also acceptable
  • мао хо
简体字繁體字 毛火
日本語 毛火

Common confusions#

  • In green, yellow and red tea primary processing 足火 is simply the final drying pass; in yancha refining 足火 (zuhuo) names a full roast level. de.wikipedia lists 足火 as the last step of Junshan Yinzhen and calls it Rösten.

Terms#

Entries that use this term 1#

Sources#