Jizhou ware
Traditional 吉州窯
Ceramics from Yonghe town in Ji'an county, Jiangxi, named after Jizhou, the old name of Ji'an.
On this page
Forms, use and context#
The heritage record dates it from the late Tang to a peak in the Southern Song and decline after the Yuan, and credits the Southern Song with paper-cut appliqué decoration. Partridge and hare's-fur patterns also appear. The kiln site is nationally protected (2001) and the craft was listed in 2014.
Glazes#
| Glaze | 中文 | Description | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| paper-cut appliqué | 剪纸贴花 | On bowl 29.100.223, paper flowers were laid on the black glaze and covered with brown glaze. The paper burned away in the kiln, leaving the pattern. | 29.100.223 |
| partridge, hare's fur, tiger skin, tortoiseshell | 鹧鸪斑、兔毫纹、虎皮斑、玳瑁斑 | Other glaze patterns named in the heritage record. | 1 |
Methods#
- Decoration Sprinkled glaze, paper cut, appliqué, carving away, stamping, painting, incising and modelling.1
Typical objects#
Look inside the Southern Song Jizhou bowl in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (29.100.223). Six-petalled flowers stand out against the glaze. Another bowl in the collection carries a leaf design (29.100.220).29.100.22329.100.220PDF 90–92
The exhibition catalogue illustrates two different ways to make flowers stand out inside a bowl. On no. 36 the potter painted a plum branch in white against a dark ground. On no. 37 cut paper protected the dark glaze beneath the motifs when a lighter glaze was applied.nos. 36–37, pp. 110–113
Try reading the outside and inside separately. No. 38 has tortoiseshell-like mottling on the outer wall. Inside, the catalogue identifies a paper-cut band of leaves below the rim and two flowering plum sprigs.no. 38, pp. 114–115
The catalogue assigns bowl no. 35 to the Jizhou kilns of Jiangxi and records its discovery in 1954 in a Northern Song tomb at Beisha, Henan. The kiln attribution and the excavated findspot answer different questions about the same bowl.no. 35, pp. 108–109
Periods#
- late Tang – YuanBegan in the late Tang, flourished in the Five Dynasties, peaked in the Southern Song, declined after the Yuan.1
Kiln sites#
| Site | Period | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Jizhou kiln site (吉州窑遗址), Yonghe, Ji'an county; 24 kiln mounds survive | Song, Yuan (as listed in 2001) | 2 |
Heritage listings#
2014
China national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录), traditional crafts1
- Item
- Ⅷ-215 (序号 1329)
- Batch
- fourth
Declared by Ji'an city.
2001
Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (全国重点文物保护单位)2
- Item
- 5-57
- Site
- 吉州窑遗址 Jizhou kiln site
- Batch
- fifth
- Era as listed
- 宋、元 (Song, Yuan), 江西省吉安县
Number 5-57 from enwiki-mhcs-jiangxi.
Sources#
Status and editorial notes draft
Sources are listed below. Their presence does not certify every claim; source-specific interpretations and unresolved questions are identified in the text. This page has not received independent expert approval.
The bowl examples are documented. The detailed firing processes for other patterns still need object-specific evidence.