chafyiTeaware
English

Ware Chinadraft

Jizhou ware

Jízhōuyáo

Traditional 吉州窯

Ceramics from Yonghe town in Ji'an county, Jiangxi, named after Jizhou, the old name of Ji'an.

On this page

Forms, use and context#

The heritage record dates it from the late Tang to a peak in the Southern Song and decline after the Yuan, and credits the Southern Song with paper-cut appliqué decoration. Partridge and hare's-fur patterns also appear. The kiln site is nationally protected (2001) and the craft was listed in 2014.

Glazes#

Glaze中文DescriptionSources
paper-cut appliqué剪纸贴花On bowl 29.100.223, paper flowers were laid on the black glaze and covered with brown glaze. The paper burned away in the kiln, leaving the pattern.29.100.223
partridge, hare's fur, tiger skin, tortoiseshell鹧鸪斑、兔毫纹、虎皮斑、玳瑁斑Other glaze patterns named in the heritage record.1

Methods#

  1. Decoration Sprinkled glaze, paper cut, appliqué, carving away, stamping, painting, incising and modelling.1

Typical objects#

Look inside the Southern Song Jizhou bowl in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (29.100.223). Six-petalled flowers stand out against the glaze. Another bowl in the collection carries a leaf design (29.100.220).29.100.22329.100.220PDF 90–92

The exhibition catalogue illustrates two different ways to make flowers stand out inside a bowl. On no. 36 the potter painted a plum branch in white against a dark ground. On no. 37 cut paper protected the dark glaze beneath the motifs when a lighter glaze was applied.nos. 36–37, pp. 110–113

Try reading the outside and inside separately. No. 38 has tortoiseshell-like mottling on the outer wall. Inside, the catalogue identifies a paper-cut band of leaves below the rim and two flowering plum sprigs.no. 38, pp. 114–115

The catalogue assigns bowl no. 35 to the Jizhou kilns of Jiangxi and records its discovery in 1954 in a Northern Song tomb at Beisha, Henan. The kiln attribution and the excavated findspot answer different questions about the same bowl.no. 35, pp. 108–109

Periods#

  1. late Tang – YuanBegan in the late Tang, flourished in the Five Dynasties, peaked in the Southern Song, declined after the Yuan.1

Kiln sites#

SitePeriodSources
Jizhou kiln site (吉州窑遗址), Yonghe, Ji'an county; 24 kiln mounds surviveSong, Yuan (as listed in 2001)2

Heritage listings#

2014

China national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录), traditional crafts1

Item
Ⅷ-215 (序号 1329)
Batch
fourth

Declared by Ji'an city.

2001

Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (全国重点文物保护单位)2

Item
5-57
Site
吉州窑遗址 Jizhou kiln site
Batch
fifth
Era as listed
宋、元 (Song, Yuan), 江西省吉安县

Number 5-57 from enwiki-mhcs-jiangxi.

Sources#

  1. 吉州窑陶瓷烧制技艺 — 1329 / Ⅷ-215 (2014)China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network (中国非物质文化遗产网) · Government and heritage records · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  2. 中国第五批全国重点文物保护单位完全名单 (2001-07-16)中国新闻网 · Journalism and features · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  3. List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in JiangxiEnglish Wikipedia · Reference works · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  4. Tea bowl with decoration of six-petaled flowers · 29.100.223The Metropolitan Museum of Art
  5. Tea Bowl with Leaf Decoration · 29.100.220The Metropolitan Museum of Art
  6. 周滨:《中国茶器:王朝瓷色一千年》华中科技大学出版社 · 2020
  7. 中國古代茶具展 · Ancient Chinese Tea WaresUrban Council, Hong Kong / National Museum of Chinese History, Beijing · 1994
Status and editorial notes draft

Sources are listed below. Their presence does not certify every claim; source-specific interpretations and unresolved questions are identified in the text. This page has not received independent expert approval.

The bowl examples are documented. The detailed firing processes for other patterns still need object-specific evidence.