霜降Frost's Descent
白牡丹
Bái Mǔdān

White Peony

sourced
idbai-mudan
bai-mudan

White tea from a bud with one or two young leaves of Dabai or Shuixian cultivars, fuller than Silver Needle; named for its flower-like leaf clusters.

Category
White teaWhite tea 白茶
Style
Bud-and-leaf white tea (白叶茶)
Part of
White tea
Forms
Loose leaf, Cake
Region
Cultivars
Fuding Dabai, Fuding Dahao, Zhenghe Dabai, Shuixian
Harvest
Mainly spring; picked as a bud with one or two leaves. The Fuding GI allows up to three leaves.
Definitions
123

Character#

Downy buds with flat, grey-green to dark-green leaves curling at the edges. Clear pale-yellow to apricot liquor, floral and fresh, with more body and fruitiness than Silver Needle.

Same plant, different craft#

Zhenghe Dabai · A cultivar identifies the plant. Processing determines how its leaves become different kinds of tea.

Processing#

  1. Plucking

    采摘

    A bud with one or two leaves (一芽一、二叶) of Dabai or Shuixian cultivars (GB/T 22291-2017). The Fuding draft standard adds the Gele (歌乐茶) cultivar.

  2. Withering

    萎凋

    Withering is controlled through light, airflow, temperature and leaf condition. The Fuding GI permits natural and heated methods. No fixed one-to-three-day schedule or mandatory short piling stage is assumed for every producer.

  3. Drying

    干燥
  4. Sorting

    拣剔

Also sold or written as 6#

Chinese variants
  • 牡丹王Mǔ dān wáng(Mudan Wang, 'Peony King')Trade name for a very bud-rich White Peony; a 2022 study lists a Zhenghe 牡丹王 sample as 'fine one bud, one leaf just opening'. Not a standard grade.
Romanisations
  • Bai Mudan
  • Bai Mu Dan
  • Baimudan
Translations and trade names
  • Pai Mu TanWade–Giles-based spelling (pai2 mu3-tan1).
  • Weiße Pfingstrose

Names and ambiguities#

Check the particular specification

GB/T 22291-2017 and the Chinese 2009 Fuding GI annex specify a bud with one or two leaves. The English Fuding specification in the EU register gives one to three for White Peony. This discrepancy should be retained as a document-translation issue rather than treated as one universal plucking rule.

346

Shoumei once sold as 'grade 2 White Peony'

The 2008 national standard had no Shoumei product. A 2018 explainer says leafy tea of Shoumei type was therefore often labelled grade 2 White Peony or new-craft white tea. Older 'White Peony' labels can hide what is now called Shoumei.

9

Notes#

Grades, plants and regional accounts#

GB/T 22291-2017 lists four White Peony grades: 特级, 一级, 二级 and 三级. The Fuding GI uses three. Jianyang's government associates local White Peony with Dabai and Shuixian-white material, and records a Dahu tea farmer's account dating Shuixian white to 1913.

White Peony can use Shuixian material. The same plant name also appears in Wuyi Shuixian and Zhangping Shuixian, where different processing produces oolong.

13456

Light during withering can change the result#

A 2021 Sichuan research experiment made White Peony under several LED colours and an unlit control. The highest taste and aroma scores occurred under different treatments, showing that these dimensions need not improve together. It was a controlled trial, not evidence that all White Peony uses coloured lighting or that one lamp colour guarantees quality.

7

Withering also shapes the leaves#

The monograph’s White Peony account explains that, after initial thin spreading, partly withered leaves could be brought together from two trays onto one. In the method described, this helped the leaf edges curl and preserved a natural-looking cluster instead of letting the blades adhere flat to the tray. It connects the traditional flower-like appearance with handling during withering, not merely with the amount of bud in the pluck. This is one documented method, not a compulsory schedule for all White Peony (p. 380).

8

Where to buy#

Price ranks compare recorded retail offers for the same tea, including offers outside the current delivery filter. Shipping and import charges are excluded.

Prices compared in the selected currency; unknown values appear last.
ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
Bio China Fujian Pai Mu Tan STD 6900 - Weißer Tee
Lowest of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Teaworld
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, UK. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · Switzerland · UK

Shipping policy
€6.30 / 100 g $7.07
€6.30 / 100 g
Bio Bai Mu Dan
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€7.90 / 100 g $8.86
€7.90 / 100 g
White Peony Tea
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Ki Chan Tea Co. Ltd
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: Other destinations. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address. Not delivered to: USA.

Worldwide · Other destinations

Shipping policy
HK$216.00 / 300 g $9.17
HK$72.00 / 100 g
Bio Pai Mu Tan - Weißer Tee
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Teaworld
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, UK. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · Switzerland · UK

Shipping policy
€8.60 / 100 g $9.64
€8.60 / 100 g
China Pai Mu Tan 1ST Grade White Peony - Weisser Tee
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Teaworld
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, UK. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · Switzerland · UK

Shipping policy
€8.90 / 100 g $9.98
€8.90 / 100 g
Organic Bai Mudan
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: China
Details and price notes

Danish storefront; the seller states 25% VAT is included. Excludes shipping.

Østerlandsk Thehus
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU

Shipping policy
DKK 69.00 / 100 g $10.35
DKK 69.00 / 100 g
Bio Bai Mu Dan
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Teehaus Cöln
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU

Shipping policy
€5.00 / 50 g $11.21
€10.00 / 100 g
Supreme Grade White Peony (Mu Dan Wang, 75 g / 2 Liang)
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Packaging role
Repacked by vendor

Shop base currency HKD (Hong Kong has no VAT/GST). Excludes shipping.

Hung Fat Tea Co.
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

Hong Kong · Mainland China · Macau · Taiwan · Japan · South Korea · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand · Canada · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Russia · EU

Shipping policy
HK$78.00 / 75 g $13.25
HK$104.00 / 100 g
Bai Mu Dan Jiangxi Bio
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Jiangxi
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Da Bai Hao
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€11.90 / 100 g $13.35
€11.90 / 100 g
Baimudan White Tea
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Yee On Tea Co.
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, Other destinations. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address. Not delivered to: USA.

Hong Kong · Mainland China · Taiwan · Australia · Canada · Japan · Macau · Malaysia · New Zealand · Norway · Russia · Singapore · South Korea · Switzerland · Thailand · UK · EU · Other destinations

Shipping policy
HK$108.00 / 100 g $13.76
HK$108.00 / 100 g
Peony Tea
Lower quarter of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Ki Chan Tea Co. Ltd
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: Other destinations. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address. Not delivered to: USA.

Worldwide · Other destinations

Shipping policy
HK$180.00 / 150 g $15.29
HK$120.00 / 100 g
Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Bio
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: 2024
Claimed origin: Yunnan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
up to 1,800 m
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€9.90 / 70 g $15.86
€14.14 / 100 g
Pai Mu Tan Bio
Mid-range of 41
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: not stated
Teekenner
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, UK. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · UK · Switzerland

Shipping policy
€28.90 / 200 g $16.21
€14.45 / 100 g
Økologisk White Silver Peony
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: China
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Packaging role
Repacked by vendor
A.C. Perch’s
Selected destinations

Europe · USA

Shipping policy
DKK 129.00 / 100 g $19.36
DKK 129.00 / 100 g
Top Grade Zhenghe Bai Mu Dan White Peony (500 g)
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Zhenghe County, Nanping, Fujian
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Zhenghe Dabai (Hua Cha No. 5)

500 g pouch (variant 44547579445446, SKU ESW014).

ESGREEN
Worldwide

USA · Russia · Worldwide

Shipping policy
$98.00 / 500 g $19.60
Bai Mu Dan
Mid-range of 41
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: not stated
Länggass-Tee
Selected destinations

Not delivered to: USA.

Worldwide

Shipping policy
CHF 8.10 / 50 g $19.67
CHF 16.20 / 100 g
Little Mountain Fuding Baimudan White Tea
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: 2024
Claimed origin: Fuding
Bitterleaf Teas
Selected destinations

USA · EU · UK · Mainland China

Shipping policy
$40.00 / 200 g $20.00
Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Aged Cake Bio
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: 2021
Claimed origin: Yunnan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Da Bai Hao
Area as stated
1,800 m
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€35.90 / 200 g $20.13
€17.95 / 100 g
Organic Bai Mu Dan- White peony
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Fujian, China
Les Thés Terre de Ciel
Selected destinations
€10.00 / 50 g $22.43
€20.00 / 100 g
Pai Mu Tan White Tea
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: China
Northern Tea Merchants
Selected destinations
£9.16 / 50 g $24.45
£18.32 / 100 g
Pai Mu Tan BIO
Mid-range of 41
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: not stated
Teekenner
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, UK. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · UK · Switzerland

Shipping policy
€6.90 / 30 g $25.79
€23.00 / 100 g
2026 Fuding Bai Mu Dan Wang
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: China
TheTea
Worldwide
€11.96 / 50 g $26.83
€23.92 / 100 g
Organic Bai Mudan Sweet White Tea
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: China
Flying Bird Tea
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU

Shipping policy
€12.00 / 50 g $26.92
€24.00 / 100 g
Aged Baoshan Bai Lu Mu Dan Pest.Free Farming
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: 2017
Claimed origin: Baoshan (Yunnan)
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€12.90 / 50 g $28.93
€25.80 / 100 g
White Bai Mu Dan Édition Classique
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Länggass-Tee
Selected destinations

Not delivered to: USA.

Worldwide

Shipping policy
CHF 12.00 / 50 g $29.14
CHF 24.00 / 100 g

Prices recorded on the dates checked. Conversions use ECB rates dated 2026-10-20; original prices appear alongside. Origin, age and cultivar are stated by the vendor.

Prices by sales channel#

Prices by sales channel41 prices per 100 g, from $7.07 to $206.67.$5$10$20$50$100$200China retailOne River Tea · Baimudan White Peony · $60.00 per 100 gInternational retailTeaworld · Bio China Fujian Pai Mu Tan STD 6900 - Weißer Tee · $7.07 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Bio Bai Mu Dan · $8.86 per 100 gKi Chan Tea Co. Ltd · White Peony Tea · $9.17 per 100 gTeaworld · Bio Pai Mu Tan - Weißer Tee · $9.64 per 100 gTeaworld · China Pai Mu Tan 1ST Grade White Peony - Weisser Tee · $9.98 per 100 gØsterlandsk Thehus · Organic Bai Mudan · $10.35 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Bio Bai Mu Dan · $11.21 per 100 gHung Fat Tea Co. · Supreme Grade White Peony (Mu Dan Wang, 75 g / 2 Liang) · $13.25 per 100 gYoshi en · Bai Mu Dan Jiangxi Bio · $13.35 per 100 gYee On Tea Co. · Baimudan White Tea · $13.76 per 100 gKi Chan Tea Co. Ltd · Peony Tea · $15.29 per 100 gYoshi en · Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Bio · $15.86 per 100 gTeekenner · Pai Mu Tan Bio · $16.21 per 100 gA.C. Perch’s · Økologisk White Silver Peony · $19.36 per 100 gESGREEN · Top Grade Zhenghe Bai Mu Dan White Peony (500 g) · $19.60 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Bai Mu Dan · $19.67 per 100 gBitterleaf Teas · Little Mountain Fuding Baimudan White Tea · $20.00 per 100 gYoshi en · Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Aged Cake Bio · $20.13 per 100 gLes Thés Terre de Ciel · Organic Bai Mu Dan- White peony · $22.43 per 100 gNorthern Tea Merchants · Pai Mu Tan White Tea · $24.45 per 100 gTeekenner · Pai Mu Tan BIO · $25.79 per 100 gTheTea · 2026 Fuding Bai Mu Dan Wang · $26.83 per 100 gFlying Bird Tea · Organic Bai Mudan Sweet White Tea · $26.92 per 100 gYoshi en · Aged Baoshan Bai Lu Mu Dan Pest.Free Farming · $28.93 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · White Bai Mu Dan Édition Classique · $29.14 per 100 gFlying Bird Tea · Fuding Bai Mudan White Peony 2026 · $31.40 per 100 gYoshi en · Aged Zheng He Bai Mu Dan Cake · $34.46 per 100 gTeewald · Pai Mu Tan Teekuchen · $37.01 per 100 gBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company · White Peony · $39.99 per 100 gRivers and Lakes Tea · 2024 Zhenghe King Peony White Tea Cake (150 g) · $40.00 per 100 gYoshi en · Fuding Bai Mu Dan · $41.78 per 100 gCurious Tea · Ming Qian Bai Mu Dan White Peony (2025) · $42.71 per 100 gTerre de Chine · Bai Mu Dan (Pivoine Blanche) Jianyang 2026 (50 g) · $44.86 per 100 gYoshi en · Zheng He Bai Mu Dan Pest.Free · $50.19 per 100 gNannuoshan · Bai Mudan 2026 · $53.83 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Bai Mu Dan · $54.64 per 100 gMore Tea · Organic White Peony Tea · $84.94 per 100 gTea Drunk · Bai Mu Dan — Everyday Collection · $91.43 per 100 gTea Habitat · Zheng He Mu Dan Wang - King of White Peony · $137.57 per 100 gTea Drunk · Wild Bai Mu Dan · $206.67 per 100 gprice per 100 g, USD, log scale
Prices by sales channel41 prices per 100 g, from $7.07 to $206.67.$10$30$100$300China retailOne River Tea · Baimudan White Peony · $60.00 per 100 gInternational retailTeaworld · Bio China Fujian Pai Mu Tan STD 6900 - Weißer Tee · $7.07 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Bio Bai Mu Dan · $8.86 per 100 gKi Chan Tea Co. Ltd · White Peony Tea · $9.17 per 100 gTeaworld · Bio Pai Mu Tan - Weißer Tee · $9.64 per 100 gTeaworld · China Pai Mu Tan 1ST Grade White Peony - Weisser Tee · $9.98 per 100 gØsterlandsk Thehus · Organic Bai Mudan · $10.35 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Bio Bai Mu Dan · $11.21 per 100 gHung Fat Tea Co. · Supreme Grade White Peony (Mu Dan Wang, 75 g / 2 Liang) · $13.25 per 100 gYoshi en · Bai Mu Dan Jiangxi Bio · $13.35 per 100 gYee On Tea Co. · Baimudan White Tea · $13.76 per 100 gKi Chan Tea Co. Ltd · Peony Tea · $15.29 per 100 gYoshi en · Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Bio · $15.86 per 100 gTeekenner · Pai Mu Tan Bio · $16.21 per 100 gA.C. Perch’s · Økologisk White Silver Peony · $19.36 per 100 gESGREEN · Top Grade Zhenghe Bai Mu Dan White Peony (500 g) · $19.60 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Bai Mu Dan · $19.67 per 100 gBitterleaf Teas · Little Mountain Fuding Baimudan White Tea · $20.00 per 100 gYoshi en · Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Aged Cake Bio · $20.13 per 100 gLes Thés Terre de Ciel · Organic Bai Mu Dan- White peony · $22.43 per 100 gNorthern Tea Merchants · Pai Mu Tan White Tea · $24.45 per 100 gTeekenner · Pai Mu Tan BIO · $25.79 per 100 gTheTea · 2026 Fuding Bai Mu Dan Wang · $26.83 per 100 gFlying Bird Tea · Organic Bai Mudan Sweet White Tea · $26.92 per 100 gYoshi en · Aged Baoshan Bai Lu Mu Dan Pest.Free Farming · $28.93 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · White Bai Mu Dan Édition Classique · $29.14 per 100 gFlying Bird Tea · Fuding Bai Mudan White Peony 2026 · $31.40 per 100 gYoshi en · Aged Zheng He Bai Mu Dan Cake · $34.46 per 100 gTeewald · Pai Mu Tan Teekuchen · $37.01 per 100 gBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company · White Peony · $39.99 per 100 gRivers and Lakes Tea · 2024 Zhenghe King Peony White Tea Cake (150 g) · $40.00 per 100 gYoshi en · Fuding Bai Mu Dan · $41.78 per 100 gCurious Tea · Ming Qian Bai Mu Dan White Peony (2025) · $42.71 per 100 gTerre de Chine · Bai Mu Dan (Pivoine Blanche) Jianyang 2026 (50 g) · $44.86 per 100 gYoshi en · Zheng He Bai Mu Dan Pest.Free · $50.19 per 100 gNannuoshan · Bai Mudan 2026 · $53.83 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Bai Mu Dan · $54.64 per 100 gMore Tea · Organic White Peony Tea · $84.94 per 100 gTea Drunk · Bai Mu Dan — Everyday Collection · $91.43 per 100 gTea Habitat · Zheng He Mu Dan Wang - King of White Peony · $137.57 per 100 gTea Drunk · Wild Bai Mu Dan · $206.67 per 100 gprice per 100 g, USD, log scale

China retail International retail
Show as table
ProductVendorChannelper 100 g
Bio China Fujian Pai Mu Tan STD 6900 - Weißer TeeTeaworld International retail$7.07
Bio Bai Mu DanTee Kontor Kiel International retail$8.86
White Peony TeaKi Chan Tea Co. Ltd International retail$9.17
Bio Pai Mu Tan - Weißer TeeTeaworld International retail$9.64
China Pai Mu Tan 1ST Grade White Peony - Weisser TeeTeaworld International retail$9.98
Organic Bai MudanØsterlandsk Thehus International retail$10.35
Bio Bai Mu DanTeehaus Cöln International retail$11.21
Supreme Grade White Peony (Mu Dan Wang, 75 g / 2 Liang)Hung Fat Tea Co. International retail$13.25
Bai Mu Dan Jiangxi BioYoshi en International retail$13.35
Baimudan White TeaYee On Tea Co. International retail$13.76
Peony TeaKi Chan Tea Co. Ltd International retail$15.29
Yunnan Bai Mu Dan BioYoshi en International retail$15.86
Pai Mu Tan BioTeekenner International retail$16.21
Økologisk White Silver PeonyA.C. Perch’s International retail$19.36
Top Grade Zhenghe Bai Mu Dan White Peony (500 g)ESGREEN International retail$19.60
Bai Mu DanLänggass-Tee International retail$19.67
Little Mountain Fuding Baimudan White TeaBitterleaf Teas International retail$20.00
Yunnan Bai Mu Dan Aged Cake BioYoshi en International retail$20.13
Organic Bai Mu Dan- White peonyLes Thés Terre de Ciel International retail$22.43
Pai Mu Tan White TeaNorthern Tea Merchants International retail$24.45
Pai Mu Tan BIOTeekenner International retail$25.79
2026 Fuding Bai Mu Dan WangTheTea International retail$26.83
Organic Bai Mudan Sweet White TeaFlying Bird Tea International retail$26.92
Aged Baoshan Bai Lu Mu Dan Pest.Free FarmingYoshi en International retail$28.93
White Bai Mu Dan Édition ClassiqueLänggass-Tee International retail$29.14
Fuding Bai Mudan White Peony 2026Flying Bird Tea International retail$31.40
Aged Zheng He Bai Mu Dan CakeYoshi en International retail$34.46
Pai Mu Tan TeekuchenTeewald International retail$37.01
White PeonyBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company International retail$39.99
2024 Zhenghe King Peony White Tea Cake (150 g)Rivers and Lakes Tea International retail$40.00
Fuding Bai Mu DanYoshi en International retail$41.78
Ming Qian Bai Mu Dan White Peony (2025)Curious Tea International retail$42.71
Bai Mu Dan (Pivoine Blanche) Jianyang 2026 (50 g)Terre de Chine International retail$44.86
Zheng He Bai Mu Dan Pest.FreeYoshi en International retail$50.19
Bai Mudan 2026Nannuoshan International retail$53.83
Bai Mu DanLänggass-Tee International retail$54.64
Baimudan White PeonyOne River Tea China retail$60.00
Organic White Peony TeaMore Tea International retail$84.94
Bai Mu Dan — Everyday CollectionTea Drunk International retail$91.43
Zheng He Mu Dan Wang - King of White PeonyTea Habitat International retail$137.57
Wild Bai Mu DanTea Drunk International retail$206.67

Sources#

What these sources support
  1. The monograph’s White Peony account explains that, after initial thin spreading, partly withered leaves could be brought together from two trays onto one. In the method described, this helped the leaf edges curl and preserved a natural-looking cluster instead of letting the blades adhere flat to the tray. It connects the traditional flower-like appearance with handling during withering, not merely with the amount of bud in the pluck. This is one documented method, not a compulsory schedule for all White Peony (p. 380).

    中国农业出版社 / China Agriculture Press

    Full text · Printed pp. 380–380; PDF pages 459–459 (1-based) · checked 2026-10-20

    Scope and limits: This monograph was published in 2000. Its account does not establish universal or present-day practice, or the requirements of modern standards.

  1. Standardsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Catalogue record: current; published 1 November 2017, effective 1 May 2018; replaces GB/T 22291-2008. Responsible body: All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives. Clause descriptions rely on a Sohu reproduction and quotations in T/XMSSAL 0048-2025; these are secondary reproductions, not the official full text.

  2. Standardsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Status 现行; published 2015-07-03, in force 2016-02-01. Definitions in clauses 3.1 and 4.1 are quoted in the draft T/XMSSAL 0048-2025; that quotation is not the official full text.

  3. Reporting and journalismaccessed 2026-10-18

    Secondary copy of the standard text: definitions 3.1–3.4, clause 4.1–4.2, grade lists per product, physicochemical table, 8.4 storage. Sensory tables are images or lost in the copy; the inequality sign of the water-extract limit is lost.

Show all sources 11Show fewer sources
  1. 王镇恒、王广智主编. 中国名茶志. 中国农业出版社, 2000年12月第1版. ISBN 7-109-06510-3 / 9787109065109.
    Books and monographsaccessed 2026-10-20

    Describes tea through the end of the twentieth century. Historical production figures, administrative boundaries and reported tree ages must be read in their original context, rather than as current facts.

  2. Reporting and journalismaccessed 2026-10-18

    Explains the 2008→2017 changes (moisture 7% → 8.5%, Shoumei added, long-term storage clause) and how Gongmei and Shoumei differ under the new definitions.

  3. Standardsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Draft with dates 2024-XX-XX. Defines Fuding white tea products (Silver Needle, White Peony, Gongmei, Shoumei, new-craft, compressed) and names the cultivar 歌乐茶 (Gele).