霜降Frost's Descent
福鼎市
Fúdǐng Shì

Fuding

sourced
idfuding
fuding

Coastal county-level city on the Zhejiang border, the GI home of Fuding white tea (Silver Needle, White Peony) and of the Fuding Dabai and Dahao cultivars.

Level
County
county-level city (县级市)
Within
Fujian › Ningde

At a glance#

Rainfall
1,720.1 mm a year
Mean temperature
19.2 °C

Where it lies#

Tea places nearby, plotted by their coordinates. Only physical positions are shown, no boundaries.

FujianNingde › Fuding
Nearby tea placesFuding
22 places shown Across the view · 232 km

Picking calendar#

春茶

Mar 10 – Apr 10

Fuding Dabai sprouts in early to mid March; the one-bud-three-leaves peak is in early April. Silver Needle's first flush runs from late March to early April. Spring tea is the best and about half the year's output (en-Wikipedia, Baihao Yinzhen).

夏茶

Later pickings go mostly to leafier grades; Shoumei is plucked later than Bai Mudan.

秋茶

en-Wikipedia says the plants can also be picked in summer and autumn.

Terroir#

Rock
Granite peaks and caves at Taimu mountain (the mountain's geology; the bedrock under the gardens is not documented in these sources).
Soil
Slightly acidic soils (GI specification).
Slope and light
Maritime subtropical monsoon climate (1991–2020 normals, station at 36 m). The GI says the best white-tea land is the higher hills and lower mountains, with mist from valleys and sea winds. In the heritage system, tea gardens take up 19.26% of the land, mainly on mid-slopes.

Cultivation#

Cultivars grown
Fuding DabaiFuding DahaoGelecha (Gele; the GI and the FAO-based text use this name, Chinese characters not confirmed)Zaofengchun (早逢春, germplasm)
Landraces
The heritage system lists 18 identified varieties. Gelecha and Zaofengchun are kept mainly as germplasm. Silver Needle was first made from local 'vegetable tea' (菜茶) around 1796 (en-Wikipedia).
Plant age
The heritage system names a centuries-old 'mother tree', Lüxueya (绿雪芽).
Practice
Fuding Dabaicha is a clonal, early-sprouting, medium-leaf small tree, approved nationally in 1985 (GS13001-1985). Fuding Dahaocha is taller and more upright. Both are very downy, which gives the silvery buds. Farm manure is the traditional fertiliser.

Local words#

People#

She 畲族
Fuding has two She ethnic townships, Xiamen (硖门) and Jiayang (佳阳).

Market#

Trading towns
Diantou 点头 (tea-and-flower market) · Taimu mountain specialty street (太姥山)
Output
No current sourced output figure (the Fuding and Ningde government sites were geo-blocked). In the heritage area tea is the core crop and provides nearly 70% of household income.
Misnaming to watch for: The GI covers only Fuding's administrative area. Zhenghe and Jianyang in Nanping also make white tea, and the Fuding Dabai cultivar has spread to many provinces, so 'Fuding-style' or cultivar-named white tea need not come from Fuding.

History#

  1. 1796Early Jiaqing era: Baihao Yinzhen is first made in Fuding from local vegetable tea (caicha).
  2. 1891Export of Baihao Yinzhen begins (en-Wikipedia).
  3. 1950Fuding Dabaicha begins to be spread across eastern Fujian; it reaches eight other provinces by 1960.
  4. 1985Fuding Dabaicha is approved as a national improved cultivar (GS13001-1985).
  5. 2009-05-04AQSIQ grants GI protection to 'Fuding Bai Cha' (Notice 2009 No. 32). The area is the whole city.
  6. 2011白茶制作技艺(福鼎白茶制作技艺) is put on the national intangible heritage list.
  7. 2021-03-01The China–EU GI agreement, which lists Fuding Bai Cha, comes into force.
  8. 2022Fuding white tea making is one of the 44 national items in UNESCO's 'Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China'.

Other names and written forms 3#

Chinese variants
  • 福鼎Fú dǐngFuding
  • 白茶之乡Báichá zhī xiāng('home of white tea')Epithet used in the national heritage listing.
  • 桐山 TongshanTóng shānCentral subdistrict and name of the local Eastern Min dialect.

Names and ambiguities#

Where white tea began: Fuding vs Zhenghe

The Fuding GI text says experts see Fuding as the origin of white tea, and en-Wikipedia dates the first Silver Needle to Fuding in 1796. Zhenghe's government says the county was renamed in 1115 after tribute of 白毫银针. But the Song-era 'white tea' of the *Daguan Chalun* was a rare pale-leaf tree, not the modern withered white tea, so the 1115 claim is best read as local tradition.

17817

Fuding city coordinates

Wikipedia gives a rounded 27.2°N 120.2°E. The coordinates used here are Nominatim's city node (27.3279, 120.2126), close to the Tongshan city centre.

413

Notes#

Fuding has mountains on three sides and the sea to the east. Hills and mountains cover about 88% of the land, forest about 65%, and the highest point is Qinglongshan (1,141 m). The GI 'Fuding Bai Cha' (protected in China since 2009) covers the whole city. Production centres on withering and drying. New-craft white tea adds light rolling. The cited GI account describes three types: Silver Needle (白毫银针, buds only), White Peony (白牡丹, a bud with one to three leaves) and 'new-craft' white tea (新工艺白茶, lightly rolled). Trade grades also include Gongmei (贡眉) and Shoumei (寿眉), made from later, leafier pickings. Withering can be natural indoor, combined, or heated. First drying is at 100–120 °C, then 80–90 °C, with a low finish around 70 °C, down to at most 7% moisture.

The white-tea origin story is tied to Taimu mountain (太姥山), a granite coastal peak. The goddess Taimu is credited with finding white tea and using it as medicine, and the old 'mother tree' is called Lüxueya (绿雪芽). Some scholars link the 'white tea mountain 300 li east of Yongjia' in Lu Yu's *Classic of Tea* to Taimu; zh-Wikipedia notes the name alone may not prove it. Fuding Dabaicha (福鼎大白茶) comes from Bailiu village (柏柳村) in Diantou town. With Fuding Dahaocha (福鼎大毫茶) it makes up nearly 99% of the plants in the heritage system.

The Diantou (点头) tea-and-flower market is a major modern trading centre. Locals speak mostly the Fuding (Tongshan) form of Eastern Min; some coastal towns speak Southern Min, Pu-Xian or Fuzhou dialect. Fuding has two She ethnic townships. The saying “one year tea, three years medicine, seven years treasure” (一年茶、三年药、七年宝) is a trade expression; its historical origin is not established by the sources cited here. It is not evidence of medicinal benefit or a guarantee that white tea improves with age.

Prices of teas claiming this origin#

China retail International retail
Show as table
ProductVendorChannelper 100 g
Guan Yang Lao Bai Cha Gong Mei White Tea CakeYunnan Sourcing International retail$10.71
Little Mountain Fuding Shoumei White TeaBitterleaf Teas International retail$13.00
Green ShoumeiOne River Tea China retail$14.00
Fuding Gong Mei White Tea Mini BricksYunnan Sourcing International retail$14.25
Little Mountain Fuding Baimudan White TeaBitterleaf Teas International retail$20.00
Fuding Bai Mu DanYoshi en International retail$41.78
Baimudan White PeonyOne River Tea China retail$60.00
Fuding Silver Needle Imperial GradeYoshi en International retail$100.56
Top Flight Spring Fuding Silver Needle White TeaBitterleaf Teas International retail$103.33
Xiao Mi Zhen Wild Small Silver NeedlesTea Habitat International retail$172.84

Listings claiming this origin 10#

Price ranks compare recorded retail offers for the same tea, including offers outside the current delivery filter. Shipping and import charges are excluded.

Prices compared in the selected currency; unknown values appear last.
ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
Guan Yang Lao Bai Cha Gong Mei White Tea Cake
Lower quarter of 7
Stated year: 2018
Claimed origin: Fuding
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Guan Yang, 900 m; untended bushes
Storage
three years loose in Fuding, pressed 2021, in Fuding until early 2022
Yunnan Sourcing
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Russia · Japan · South Korea · Hong Kong · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand

Shipping policy
$37.50 / 350 g $10.71
Little Mountain Fuding Shoumei White Tea
Mid-range of 19
Stated year: 2023
Claimed origin: Fuding
Bitterleaf Teas
Selected destinations

USA · EU · UK · Mainland China

Shipping policy
$26.00 / 200 g $13.00
Green Shoumei
Mid-range of 19
Stated year: 2024
Claimed origin: Fuding
One River Tea
Selected destinations

Mainland China

Shipping policy
$28.00 / 200 g $14.00
Fuding Gong Mei White Tea Mini Bricks
Mid-range of 7
Stated year: 2021
Claimed origin: Fuding
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Guan Yang, 900 m; untended bushes
Storage
loose in Fuding for almost two years, pressed in 2023
Yunnan Sourcing
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Russia · Japan · South Korea · Hong Kong · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand

Shipping policy
$14.25 / 100 g $14.25
Little Mountain Fuding Baimudan White Tea
Mid-range of 41
Stated year: 2024
Claimed origin: Fuding
Bitterleaf Teas
Selected destinations

USA · EU · UK · Mainland China

Shipping policy
$40.00 / 200 g $20.00
Fuding Bai Mu Dan
Upper quarter of 41
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Fuding
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Fuding Dabai 20%, Fuding Dahao 80%
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€14.90 / 40 g $41.78
€37.25 / 100 g
Baimudan White Peony
Upper quarter of 41
Stated year: 2017
Claimed origin: Fuding
One River Tea
Selected destinations

Mainland China

Shipping policy
$15.00 / 25 g $60.00
Fuding Silver Needle Imperial Grade
Mid-range of 29
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Fuding
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Fuding Dabai 20%, Fuding Dahao 80%
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€26.90 / 30 g $100.56
€89.67 / 100 g
Top Flight Spring Fuding Silver Needle White Tea
Upper quarter of 29
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Fuding
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Tree age / type
"wild" trees (the page explains this means long-abandoned bushes)
Bitterleaf Teas
Selected destinations

USA · EU · UK · Mainland China

Shipping policy
$62.00 / 60 g $103.33
Xiao Mi Zhen Wild Small Silver Needles
Upper quarter of 29
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Fuding
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
first spring sprouts ("small rice needle")
Tree age / type
wild-grown
Tea Habitat
Worldwide

USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
$98.00 / 56.7 g $172.84

Prices recorded on the dates checked. Conversions use ECB rates dated 2026-10-20; original prices appear alongside. Origin, age and cultivar are stated by the vendor.

Teas associated with this place#

Cultivars that originate here#

Producers based here#

Sources#

  1. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18
  2. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18
  3. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  4. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
Show all sources 17Show fewer sources
  1. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  2. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  3. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  4. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  5. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  6. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  7. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  8. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  9. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18