霜降Frost's Descent
六大茶类六大茶類
liù dà chálèi
Term · Classification

six tea categories

Literal meaning

six great tea classes

Definition#

The standard Chinese system that sorts all basic (non-reprocessed) tea into six groups by processing, chiefly by how far and in what way the leaf is oxidised or otherwise transformed: green, yellow, white, oolong, red (Western 'black') and dark tea. It is codified in mainland standards such as GB/T 30766-2014 and GB/T 35825-2018, which add reprocessed teas as a separate seventh group outside the six.

Translation and usage#

LanguageUseAlternatives & cautions
English six tea categories
the six basic classes of Chinese tea by processing
translation
Also acceptable
  • six major tea types
  • six classes of tea
Avoid
six colours of tea
colour words are labels, not literal colours; 'black' especially misleads
Deutsch sechs Teekategorien
die sechs Grundklassen des chinesischen Tees
translation
Also acceptable
  • sechs Teesorten (Liu Da Cha Lei)
Avoid
sechs Teefarben
irreführend: Farbnamen sind Etiketten
Русский шесть категорий чая
шесть основных классов китайского чая по способу обработки
translation
Also acceptable
  • шесть видов чая
Avoid
шесть цветов чая
калька, вводит в заблуждение
简体字 六大茶类
繁體字 六大茶類
日本語 六大茶類

Common confusions#

  • Russian and German mass-market 'black tea' = Chinese 红茶, not 黑茶

Terms#

Sources#