霜降Frost's Descent
松烟香松煙香
sōngyānxiāng
Term · Tasting

pine-smoke aroma

Literal meaning

'pine-smoke aroma'

Definition#

The aroma of smouldering pine wood, typical of smoked black tea of the Lapsang type (正山小种). Chinese Wikipedia says the tea is smoked over pine wood and has a very strong pine-smoke aroma (茶叶经松木熏制而成,有着非常浓烈的松烟香); English Wikipedia says it is smoke-dried over a pinewood fire; the German article quotes smoke from smouldering pine roots and a strong smoke taste; the Russian article speaks of a resinous pine smell and 'копчёный чай'. Not every Zhengshan Xiaozhong is smoked: English Wikipedia reports an unsmoked variety developed in Tong Mu Guan from the early 21st century, so the aroma is a style descriptor, not a mark of origin. The smoking step itself belongs to the process (熏制) and is not covered here. In evaluation language a smoky note is also an off-flavour in other teas; this entry does not cover the defect sense.

Translation and usage#

LanguageUseAlternatives & cautions
English pine-smoke aroma
smoke of burnt pine wood, as in Lapsang Souchong
translation
Also acceptable
  • pine smoke
  • pine-smoked note
  • smoky pine aroma
  • songyan xiang
Avoid
roasted aroma
火香 (roast aroma) comes from firing; 松烟香 comes from smoking over pine
tarry (as a synonym)
'tarry lapsang souchong' is, per en.wikipedia, a name for the heavier smoked Taiwanese version; it is not the Chinese term
Deutsch Kiefernrauch-Aroma
Rauch von Kiefernholz, wie bei Lapsang Souchong
translation
Also acceptable
  • Raucharoma
  • Kiefernrauch
  • rauchiges Kiefernholz-Aroma
Avoid
Röstaroma
roast aroma (火香) comes from roasting, not from smoke
Русский аромат соснового дыма (Сун Янь Сян)
аромат дыма сосновых дров
Also acceptable
  • сосновый дым
  • дымный аромат
Avoid
аромат прожарки
roast aroma is 火香; smoke and the fire of roasting are not the same
简体字 松烟香
繁體字 松煙香
Regional usage
  • 煙燻味 (descriptive)
日本語 松の煙の香り(松煙香)
松を燃やした煙の香り
translation
Also acceptable
  • 燻製香
  • 松煙香

Common confusions#

  • Not every Zhengshan Xiaozhong or 'Lapsang' tastes smoky; an unsmoked variety exists and vendors differ.
  • Other teas can carry unintended smoke; this entry is about the intended Lapsang note only.
  • English 'tarry lapsang souchong' is, according to English Wikipedia, the usual name for the more heavily smoked Taiwanese-made version; it is not a Chinese term.
  • Fuel wording differs: zh.wikipedia 松木, en.wikipedia pinewood, de.wikipedia 'schwelende Kiefernwurzeln' and for the final smoking 'Kiefern- oder Fichtenholz'.

Terms#

Sources#