霜降Frost's Descent
福建示范茶厂福建示範茶廠
Fújiàn Shìfàn Cháchǎng

Fujian Demonstration Tea Factory

sourced
idfujian-demonstration-tea-factory
fujian-demonstration-tea-factory

Wartime state tea enterprise (1939-1942) at Chishi, Chong'an, run by Zhang Tianfu, with branches in Fuding and Fu'an; its site is the root of Wuyishan's state tea farm and institute.

Kind
state factory
Based in
Wuyishan
Founded
1939

History#

  1. 1938Provincial tea improvement station moved to Chishi, Chong'an, under Zhang Tianfu.
  2. 1939Joint contract signed 2 October; preparatory team at Chishi from 1 November.
  3. 1940Formal operation from 1 February; Fuding and Fu'an branches open; capital raised to 1 million yuan in July.
  4. 1942April: partners agree to wind up; Chong'an site passes to Wu Juenong's tea research institute.
  5. 1946Site taken over as the 崇安茶叶试验场, Zhang Tianfu director.

Also sold or written as 3#

Chinese variants
  • 国营福建示范茶厂Guóyíng Fújiàn Shìfàn CháchǎngFujian — state-owned demonstration tea factory
  • 示范茶厂Shì fàn cháchǎngdemonstration tea factory
  • 崇安赤石 head officeChóng ān chì shíHead office at Chishi, Chong'an (now Wuyishan).

Names and ambiguities#

1939 or 1940

Lin and Gao date the contract to 2 October 1939 and formal operation to 1 February 1940. Popular histories give either 'November 1939' (the preparatory team's move to Chishi) or 1940 as the founding date.

12

Notes#

In October 1938 Zhang Tianfu (张天福) moved the provincial tea improvement station from Fu'an to Chishi, Chong'an. A contract of 2 October 1939 between the Fujian provincial government (through 福建贸易公司) and the China Tea Corporation (中国茶叶公司) set up the Fujian Demonstration Tea Factory. Each side put in 300,000 yuan, raised to 1 million in July 1940. It began formal operation on 1 February 1940 with Zhang as director. It had branches at Fuding (March 1940) and Fu'an (April 1940) and directly run processing stations at Wuyi (林馥泉), Xingcun (王学文) and Zhenghe (陈椽). In April 1942 the partners agreed to wind it up. The Fuding, Fu'an and Zhenghe assets went to the China Tea Corporation. The Chong'an headquarters went to Wu Juenong's (吴觉农) 财政部贸易委员会茶叶研究所, often called China's first national tea research institute. After 1945 the site became the 崇安茶叶试验场, and after 1949 a provincial state tea farm.

Sources#

  1. Academic researchaccessed 2026-10-18

    Contract signed 1939-10-02; operations from 1940-02-01; head office 崇安赤石; director 张天福; branches and stations; wound up April 1942; site passed to 吴觉农's tea research institute. Original journal year not shown on the reprint.

  2. Community sourcesaccessed 2026-10-18

    Year-by-year lineage 1938-2003 of the Chong'an/Wuyishan tea farm and the 茶叶科学研究所, incl. 1960 founding of 崇安县茶叶科学研究所, 1989-08-21 renaming, 1992 岩茶总公司, 2003 takeover by 武夷星 (星愿). Not independently confirmed for every step.