chafyiTeaware
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Mark Chinasources cited

'Bingxin Daoren' base seal

Bīngxīn Dàorén

冰心道人 is a sobriquet associated with Cheng Shouzhen. Documented descriptions distinguish this base seal from 壽珍 inside the lid and 真記 beneath the handle; keep those positions separate when recording a pot.

On this page

冰心道人 / 程壽珍 / 真記

Normalized reading · not a historical impression

Reading and placement#

Reading (Simplified)
冰心道人 / 程寿珍 / 真记
Reading (Traditional)
冰心道人 / 程壽珍 / 真記
Pinyin
Bīngxīn Dàorén / Chéng Shòuzhēn / Zhēnjì
Technique
seal
Position
Base: 冰心道人; lid interior: 壽珍 or 程壽珍; beneath handle: 真記.

Examples in the catalogues

A fanggu pot in the Sihai catalogue carries a long inscription on its base mentioning the age of eighty-two and an exhibition award. On the same vessel the catalogue separately records 寿珍 on the lid, 寿印 inside and 真记 on the handle. The base text documents a claim. An exhibition record would be needed to establish the award itself.

吾壶四海 (2009) · p. 98

Follow the lid rather than the pot shape across the two Sihai plates. Both lids read 寿珍. Beneath the eggplant-shaped pot is 艺古斋, while the base of the Zhoupan pot names a company. A lid carrying the same two characters can therefore accompany very different base inscriptions.

吾壶四海 · 茄子壶 · 99 (PDF 125) · 周盘壶 · 100 (PDF 126)

What a mark does not tell you#

A mark records a name or claim on a vessel. It may reflect a maker, workshop, patron, later homage or imitation. Its reading, date and authorship must be assessed separately with the whole object and its provenance.

Museum and excavated reference objects#

Museum / ExcavationReference objectSources
Yixing Ceramics Museum (宜兴陶瓷博物馆) / Nanjing Museum reference recordsDuoqiu zisha teapot by Cheng Shouzhen (程寿珍制掇球壶, H 12.2 cm, mouth D 6.5 cm), base stamped '冰心道人', lid stamped '壽珍', handle stamped '真記'2

The same lid reading occurs on two pots with different base inscriptions. [3]

  • 茄子壶 · p. 99 (PDF 125). Lid 寿珍 · Base 艺古斋
  • 周盘壶 · p. 100 (PDF 126). Lid 寿珍 · Base 中华民国江苏宜兴利用公司造 巴拿马赛会 出品

Evidence and interpretation#

Chicago’s Century of Progress took place in 1933–1934. An exhibition date is not evidence of a particular potter’s award. Commemorative marks should be transcribed from an identified object; their wording and the location of each seal matter more than a generalized character count. Source ↗

Sources#

  1. 徐秀棠、顾景舟《宜兴紫砂茶具概述》(1994)淑馨出版社 (Shuxin Publishing House, Taipei) · scholarship · Accessed 2026-11-04
  2. 陈宗懋 主编《中国茶叶大辞典》(2000)中国轻工业出版社 (China Light Industry Press) · Reference works · Accessed 2026-11-04
  3. 吾壶四海 (2009) · p. 99 (PDF 125), 100 (PDF 126)
Status and editorial notes sources cited

Sources are listed below. Their presence does not certify every claim; source-specific interpretations and unresolved questions are identified in the text. This page has not received independent expert approval.