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Dehua porcelain

Déhuà cí

White porcelain from Dehua county in central Fujian, which the heritage record says rose in the Tang–Song and flourished in the Ming–Qing, when it was a major export.

On this page

Forms, use and context#

Pieces are shaped from fine kaolin by hand, or by moulding and slip casting. The firing craft was in the first national heritage batch (2006); the Qudougong kiln sites are nationally protected (1988).

Body#

High-quality kaolin porcelain.1

  • Chinese Wikipedia describes the body and glaze as milky white with a faint pink or ivory tone, called 牙白 (ivory white), and says the ware became known in Europe as 'Blanc de Chine' (中国白). Wikipedia's statement; the article is tagged as needing more sources.4

Methods#

  1. Forming Direct shaping of kaolin, or moulding and slip casting; figure work uses pinching, modelling, carving, incising, scraping, joining and appliqué.1
  2. Firing Above 1000 °C.1

Typical objects#

Look at the lower wall of the small cream-white stoneware bowl C81.270. The glaze stops well above the foot, below two rows of moulded petals. The catalogue dates the bowl to the thirteenth century, under the Southern Song, and gives its height as 5 cm and diameter as 9.3 cm. It records that bowls of this type were made around Dehua and elsewhere in Fujian. The precise kiln remains open.5

Periods#

  1. Tang–Song – presentRose in the Tang–Song, flourished in the Ming–Qing; exported alongside silk and tea.1

Kiln sites#

SitePeriodSources
Qudougong Dehua kiln sites (屈斗宫德化窑遗址), including Xunzhong, Gaide and SanbanSong to Ming2

Heritage listings#

2006

China national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录), traditional crafts1

Item
Ⅷ-11 (序号 361)
Batch
first

Declared by Dehua county. The record notes an ageing workforce.

1988

Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level (全国重点文物保护单位)2

Item
3-229
Site
屈斗宫德化窑遗址 Qudougong Dehua kiln sites
Batch
third
Era as listed
宋至明 (Song to Ming), 德化县浔中、盖德、三班等镇

Batch from the Quanzhou list; number 3-229 from enwiki-mhcs-fujian; year 1988 is the third batch's date. The 6th-batch Nankeng kiln sites in Nan'an were merged into this entry.

Sources#

  1. 德化瓷烧制技艺 — 361 / Ⅷ-11 (2006)China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network (中国非物质文化遗产网) · Government and heritage records · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  2. 泉州市全国重点文物保护单位名录 (PDF, 2023)泉州市人民政府 · Government and heritage records · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  3. List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in FujianEnglish Wikipedia · Reference works · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  4. 德化白瓷 (德化窑 redirects here)Wikipedia (Chinese) · Reference works · Accessed 2026-11-02 ↗
  5. Hong Kong Museum of Art, Chinese Ceramic Tea Vessels: The K.S. Lo Collection, Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware (1991) · 76 · C81.270 · p. 181 (PDF 428).
Status and editorial notes draft

Sources are listed below. Their presence does not certify every claim; source-specific interpretations and unresolved questions are identified in the text. This page has not received independent expert approval.

  • tea objects; the heritage record names figures, not teaware. Chinese Wikipedia lists vases, jars, cups and plates as everyday wares and illustrates a moulded plum-blossom teapot (17th–18th century) at the Hong Kong Museum of Art; that object record is a lead, not yet read.
  • Draft: written 2026-11-02 from the sources listed, all read on that date. Region id is proposed; no region entries exist in teaware data yet, and cha.fyi's region ids were not checked from this thread. zhwiki-dehua-kiln (now titled 德化白瓷) read 2026-11-02 via os's Mac; cited only for a labelled body note. Still to do: a source on Dehua tea wares.