霜降Frost's Descent
高山茶
gāoshānchá
Term · Terroir

high-mountain tea

Literal meaning

high + mountain + tea

Definition#

In Taiwan, tea (above all lightly oxidized, ball-rolled oolong) from gardens at 1,000 m or more, the threshold used in the Tea and Beverage Research Station's (TRES) 2024 teaching material; main areas are Fuxing (Taoyuan), Jianshi and Wufeng (Hsinchu), Heping/Lishan (Taichung), Nantou, Yunlin and Chiayi (Alishan). TRES files it under its flavour-wheel class 清香型球形烏龍茶. It is an elevation class contrasted with lowland tea (平地茶), not a single origin.

Translation and usage#

LanguageUseAlternatives & cautions
English high-mountain tea
Taiwan oolong from gardens at 1,000 m or higher
translation
Also acceptable
  • gao shan
  • high mountain oolong
  • gaoshan oolong
  • high-mountain tea (gaoshan)
Avoid
high-mountain (for any hill tea)
in Taiwanese usage the class starts at 1,000 m
Deutsch Gaoshan-Oolong
taiwanischer Oolong aus Gärten ab 1.000 m
pinyin with a gloss
Also acceptable
  • Gao Shan
  • Hochland-Oolong
  • Gaoshan-Oolong (Hochgebirgstee)
Русский высокогорный чай
тайваньский улун с плантаций выше 1000 м
translation
Also acceptable
  • Гао Шань
  • гаошань
  • высокогорный чай (Гао Шань)
简体字 高山茶
繁體字 高山茶
Regional usage
  • 臺灣高山茶
  • 高山烏龍茶
  • ko-suann-tê
  • ko-san-tê
日本語 高山茶

Common confusions#

  • The 1,000 m threshold is a Taiwanese convention (TRES); the name itself says nothing about which mountain or cultivar.
  • Not a protected origin: Lishan (梨山茶) has its own origin label, whose area since 1 July 2016 excludes Dayuling (大禹嶺), although trade still calls Dayuling tea Lishan.

Terms#

Entries that use this term 1#

Sources#