霜降Frost's Descent
金萱茶
Jīnxuān chá

Jin Xuan oolong

sourced
idjin-xuan-oolong
jin-xuan-oolong

Oolong made from Jinxuan, Taiwan’s TTES 12 cultivar. Suitable leaf and careful manufacture can bring out a natural milk-like aroma.

Category
Oolong teaOolong tea 乌龙茶
Style
Taiwan oolong
Part of
Taiwan oolong
Forms
Loose leaf
Region
Cultivars
Jinxuan
Harvest
Several crops a year: the cultivar is high-yielding with a long plucking season.
Definitions
12

Character#

A milk-like note may be easier to notice in the warm infused leaves than in the dry tea. Taiwan’s Ministry of Agriculture recommends smelling the leaves after pouring off the infusion; the aroma develops through processing and is released by heat.

Processing#

Ball oolong processing

清香型球形烏龍茶

Usually light oxidation and little roast; TTES 12 is also made into Baozhong and black tea.

Also sold or written as 9#

Chinese variants
  • 臺茶12號 / TTES 12 / "No. 12"Táichá 12 HàoCultivar code.
  • 二七仔 / 2027Èr qī zǎiEr Qi Zai / 2027Strain names; farmers' "2028" is, by TRES DNA tests, also TTES 12.
Translations and trade names
  • Jinxuan
  • Jin Xuan
  • milk oolong
  • milky oolong
  • Nai Xiang oolong
  • Golden LilyEnglish rendering seen on shop pages.
Russian
  • Цзинь Сюань (молочный улун)

Names and ambiguities#

Natural milk note vs added flavour

Jinxuan can develop a natural milk-like aroma. The Steeping Room’s Milky Oolong, for example, declares added milk flavour. Check a particular product’s ingredients: neither the aroma nor the name establishes whether flavouring has been added.

914

Bred in 1981, or named in 1981?

1981 is the naming year in TRES pages; columns and shops say it was "bred" or "created" in 1981. The start of the breeding programme and the breeder were not found in an official source; the story that 金萱 is named after the breeder's grandmother appears only in blogs and shop pages.

3411

Taiwan cultivar, grown anywhere

Jinxuan is planted in Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand and Mainland China. "Jin Xuan" names the cultivar, not the origin.

7812

Notes#

Breeding and cultivation#

TTES 12 (臺茶12號, 金萱) is 臺農8號 (mother) × 硬枝紅心 (father), strain 2027. With strains 2028 and 2029 it was submitted for naming on 10 April 1981. TRES rates it vigorous, high-yielding and widely adaptable, suited to Baozhong, oolong and black tea. It is the second most planted cultivar in Taiwan.

Jinxuan is grown widely abroad: a 2014 Fujian trial at Nan'an tested 台茶12号, and Chiayi prosecutors in 2026 charged sellers over alleged repackaging of Indonesian 金萱 as Alishan tea.

345678

Aroma is not an ingredient list#

Natural milk-like aroma can occur in tea made from Jinxuan, but 'milk oolong' on a packet does not establish the cultivar, origin or absence of flavouring. Those are separate product facts to verify. The station also documents black teas made from Jinxuan, showing why the cultivar name alone is not an oolong processing category.

910

Where to buy#

Price ranks compare recorded retail offers for the same tea, including offers outside the current delivery filter. Shipping and import charges are excluded.

Prices compared in the selected currency; unknown values appear last.
ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
Jin Xuan Oolong Tea
Lowest of 26
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Songboling, Taiwan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Eco-Cha
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Mainland China · Hong Kong · Macau · Taiwan · Japan · South Korea · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand · Russia

Shipping policy
$9.00 / 75 g $12.00
≈ $0.96 a session
Alishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong Tea
Lower quarter of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Ruifeng Village, Meishan Township, Taiwan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Eco-Cha
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Mainland China · Hong Kong · Macau · Taiwan · Japan · South Korea · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand · Russia

Shipping policy
$14.00 / 75 g $18.67
≈ $1.49 a session
Beishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong, Lightly Baked (Spring 2026)
Lower quarter of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Beishan, Nantou County, Taiwan
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jin Xuan (TRES #12)
Roast
Lightly baked
Packaging role
Repacked by vendor

Shop base currency USD ('All prices are in USD'). The seller's pages do not state whether this price includes tax. Excludes shipping.

Taiwan Tea Crafts
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: Other destinations. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

Taiwan · USA · Other destinations

Shipping policy
$9.50 / 50 g $19.00
≈ $1.52 a session
Jin Xuan Spring
Lower quarter of 26
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Nantou, Taiwan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Floating Leaves Tea
Selected destinations
$14.50 / 75 g $19.33
≈ $1.55 a session
The Mayor's Alishan Milk Oolong
Lower quarter of 26
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Alishan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Mountain Stream Teas
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · Europe · East Asia

Shipping policy
$7.00 / 25 g $28.00
≈ $2.24 a session
Golden Lily Oolong
Lower quarter of 26
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Lishan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Beautiful Taiwan Tea Company
Worldwide

USA · Canada · Worldwide

Shipping policy
$21.99 / 75 g $29.32
≈ $2.35 a session
Mingjian Jin Xuan Sweet Wood
Lower quarter of 26
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Teehaus Cöln
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU

Shipping policy
€14.50 / 50 g $32.52
€29.00 / 100 g
≈ $2.60 a session
Yu Shan Jin Xuan
Lower quarter of 26
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Nannuoshan
Worldwide

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · USA · Canada · Singapore · Worldwide

Shipping policy
€29.00 / 100 g $32.52
€29.00 / 100 g
≈ $2.60 a session
Creamy Greeny
Mid-range of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tea Addicts
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · USA · Canada · Hong Kong · Macau · Taiwan · Japan · South Korea · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand

Shipping policy
€29.50 / 100 g $33.08
€29.50 / 100 g
≈ $2.65 a session
Mingjian Jin Xuan
Mid-range of 26
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€14.95 / 50 g $33.53
€29.90 / 100 g
≈ $2.68 a session
Golden Sunshine - High Mountain Milky Oolong
sold outMid-range of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Beishan, Taiwan
XianCha Tea
Worldwide
€15.50 / 50 g $34.77
€31.00 / 100 g
≈ $2.78 a session
Jin Xuan Milky High Mountain Oolong Tea (20 g)
Mid-range of 26
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jin Xuan (TTES #12)
Packaging role
Vendor portion / sample

20 g sample pouch (variant 29432187125878, SKU HMOM20) at €6.40 EUR; 150 g pack also available at €39.80.

Evergreen Teashop
Worldwide
€6.40 / 20 g $35.89
€32.00 / 100 g
≈ $2.87 a session
Ping Ding Organic Charcoal Roasted Jin Xuan oolong
Mid-range of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2020
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€16.51 / 50 g $37.03
€33.02 / 100 g
≈ $2.96 a session
Jin Xuan High Mountain Oolong from Ali Shan
Mid-range of 26
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Alishan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Area as stated
Alishan (winter 2025 harvest)
The Steeping Room
Selected destinations
$9.46 / 25 g $37.84
≈ $3.03 a session
Pinglin Jin Xuan Roasted Pearls
Mid-range of 26
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€17.45 / 50 g $39.14
€34.90 / 100 g
≈ $3.13 a session
Milky Oolong Pure pest.frei
Mid-range of 26
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Luye Township, Taitung County
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Roast
light (5%)
Area as stated
350 m
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€16.90 / 40 g $47.38
€42.25 / 100 g
≈ $3.79 a session
Ming Jian Bao Zhong
Mid-range of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Länggass-Tee
Selected destinations

Not delivered to: USA.

Worldwide

Shipping policy
CHF 19.80 / 50 g $48.08
CHF 39.60 / 100 g
≈ $3.85 a session
Luye Liping Organic Jin Xuan Oolong
Mid-range of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€21.74 / 50 g $48.76
€43.48 / 100 g
≈ $3.90 a session
2026 Alishan Jin Xuan Oolong Tea (25 g)
Mid-range of 26
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Alishan, Chiayi County, Taiwan
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jin Xuan (TTES #12)
Packaging role
Vendor portion / sample

25 g pack (variant 40963960406080) at $18.00 CAD.

Leaf and Craft
Selected destinations

Canada · USA

Shipping policy
C$18.00 / 25 g $51.24
C$72.00 / 100 g
≈ $4.10 a session
Award-Winning Ali Shan Jin Xuan Milk Oolong Tea
Upper quarter of 26
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Alishan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Roast
light
Area as stated
Alishan, 1,000 m
Path of Cha
Worldwide

USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
$14.00 / 25 g $56.00
≈ $4.48 a session
A Li Shan Jin Xuan
Upper quarter of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Länggass-Tee
Selected destinations

Not delivered to: USA.

Worldwide

Shipping policy
CHF 23.50 / 50 g $57.06
CHF 47.00 / 100 g
≈ $4.57 a session
Unflavored Taiwanese Jin Xuan Milky Oolong (100 g)
Upper quarter of 26
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jin Xuan (TTES #12)
Packaging role
Repacked by vendor

Shop base currency EUR. Includes German VAT (MwSt.); excludes shipping.

Cha Moods
Worldwide
€58.00 / 100 g $65.05
€58.00 / 100 g
≈ $5.20 a session
High Mountain Milky Oolong BIO
Upper quarter of 26
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Teekenner
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, UK. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · UK · Switzerland

Shipping policy
€17.60 / 30 g $65.79
€58.67 / 100 g
≈ $5.26 a session
Lala Shan Jin Xuan
Upper quarter of 26
Stated year: 2013
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€45.00 / 50 g $100.93
€90.00 / 100 g
≈ $8.07 a session
Lala Shan Jin Xuan Tanbei
Upper quarter of 26
Stated year: 2013
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€45.00 / 50 g $100.93
€90.00 / 100 g
≈ $8.07 a session

Prices recorded on the dates checked. Conversions use ECB rates dated 2026-10-20; original prices appear alongside. Origin, age and cultivar are stated by the vendor.

Prices by sales channel#

Prices by sales channel26 prices per 100 g, from $12.00 to $112.15.$10$20$50$100International retailEco-Cha · Jin Xuan Oolong Tea · $12.00 per 100 gEco-Cha · Alishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong Tea · $18.67 per 100 gTaiwan Tea Crafts · Beishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong, Lightly Baked (Spring 2026) · $19.00 per 100 gFloating Leaves Tea · Jin Xuan Spring · $19.33 per 100 gMountain Stream Teas · The Mayor's Alishan Milk Oolong · $28.00 per 100 gBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company · Golden Lily Oolong · $29.32 per 100 gNannuoshan · Yu Shan Jin Xuan · $32.52 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Mingjian Jin Xuan Sweet Wood · $32.52 per 100 gTea Addicts · Creamy Greeny · $33.08 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Mingjian Jin Xuan · $33.53 per 100 gXianCha Tea · Golden Sunshine - High Mountain Milky Oolong · $34.77 per 100 gEvergreen Teashop · Jin Xuan Milky High Mountain Oolong Tea (20 g) · $35.89 per 100 gTheTea · Ping Ding Organic Charcoal Roasted Jin Xuan oolong · $37.03 per 100 gThe Steeping Room · Jin Xuan High Mountain Oolong from Ali Shan · $37.84 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Pinglin Jin Xuan Roasted Pearls · $39.14 per 100 gYoshi en · Milky Oolong Pure pest.frei · $47.38 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Ming Jian Bao Zhong · $48.08 per 100 gTheTea · Luye Liping Organic Jin Xuan Oolong · $48.76 per 100 gLeaf and Craft · 2026 Alishan Jin Xuan Oolong Tea (25 g) · $51.24 per 100 gPath of Cha · Award-Winning Ali Shan Jin Xuan Milk Oolong Tea · $56.00 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · A Li Shan Jin Xuan · $57.06 per 100 gCha Moods · Unflavored Taiwanese Jin Xuan Milky Oolong (100 g) · $65.05 per 100 gTeekenner · High Mountain Milky Oolong BIO · $65.79 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Lala Shan Jin Xuan · $100.93 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Lala Shan Jin Xuan Tanbei · $100.93 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Lala Shan Jin Xuan Tanbei · $112.15 per 100 gprice per 100 g, USD, log scale
Prices by sales channel26 prices per 100 g, from $12.00 to $112.15.$10$20$50$100International retailEco-Cha · Jin Xuan Oolong Tea · $12.00 per 100 gEco-Cha · Alishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong Tea · $18.67 per 100 gTaiwan Tea Crafts · Beishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong, Lightly Baked (Spring 2026) · $19.00 per 100 gFloating Leaves Tea · Jin Xuan Spring · $19.33 per 100 gMountain Stream Teas · The Mayor's Alishan Milk Oolong · $28.00 per 100 gBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company · Golden Lily Oolong · $29.32 per 100 gNannuoshan · Yu Shan Jin Xuan · $32.52 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Mingjian Jin Xuan Sweet Wood · $32.52 per 100 gTea Addicts · Creamy Greeny · $33.08 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Mingjian Jin Xuan · $33.53 per 100 gXianCha Tea · Golden Sunshine - High Mountain Milky Oolong · $34.77 per 100 gEvergreen Teashop · Jin Xuan Milky High Mountain Oolong Tea (20 g) · $35.89 per 100 gTheTea · Ping Ding Organic Charcoal Roasted Jin Xuan oolong · $37.03 per 100 gThe Steeping Room · Jin Xuan High Mountain Oolong from Ali Shan · $37.84 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Pinglin Jin Xuan Roasted Pearls · $39.14 per 100 gYoshi en · Milky Oolong Pure pest.frei · $47.38 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Ming Jian Bao Zhong · $48.08 per 100 gTheTea · Luye Liping Organic Jin Xuan Oolong · $48.76 per 100 gLeaf and Craft · 2026 Alishan Jin Xuan Oolong Tea (25 g) · $51.24 per 100 gPath of Cha · Award-Winning Ali Shan Jin Xuan Milk Oolong Tea · $56.00 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · A Li Shan Jin Xuan · $57.06 per 100 gCha Moods · Unflavored Taiwanese Jin Xuan Milky Oolong (100 g) · $65.05 per 100 gTeekenner · High Mountain Milky Oolong BIO · $65.79 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Lala Shan Jin Xuan · $100.93 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Lala Shan Jin Xuan Tanbei · $100.93 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Lala Shan Jin Xuan Tanbei · $112.15 per 100 gprice per 100 g, USD, log scale

International retail
Show as table
ProductVendorChannelper 100 g
Jin Xuan Oolong TeaEco-Cha International retail$12.00
Alishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong TeaEco-Cha International retail$18.67
Beishan High Mountain Jin Xuan Oolong, Lightly Baked (Spring 2026)Taiwan Tea Crafts International retail$19.00
Jin Xuan SpringFloating Leaves Tea International retail$19.33
The Mayor's Alishan Milk OolongMountain Stream Teas International retail$28.00
Golden Lily OolongBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company International retail$29.32
Yu Shan Jin XuanNannuoshan International retail$32.52
Mingjian Jin Xuan Sweet WoodTeehaus Cöln International retail$32.52
Creamy GreenyTea Addicts International retail$33.08
Mingjian Jin XuanTee Kontor Kiel International retail$33.53
Golden Sunshine - High Mountain Milky OolongXianCha Tea International retail$34.77
Jin Xuan Milky High Mountain Oolong Tea (20 g)Evergreen Teashop International retail$35.89
Ping Ding Organic Charcoal Roasted Jin Xuan oolongTheTea International retail$37.03
Jin Xuan High Mountain Oolong from Ali ShanThe Steeping Room International retail$37.84
Pinglin Jin Xuan Roasted PearlsTee Kontor Kiel International retail$39.14
Milky Oolong Pure pest.freiYoshi en International retail$47.38
Ming Jian Bao ZhongLänggass-Tee International retail$48.08
Luye Liping Organic Jin Xuan OolongTheTea International retail$48.76
2026 Alishan Jin Xuan Oolong Tea (25 g)Leaf and Craft International retail$51.24
Award-Winning Ali Shan Jin Xuan Milk Oolong TeaPath of Cha International retail$56.00
A Li Shan Jin XuanLänggass-Tee International retail$57.06
Unflavored Taiwanese Jin Xuan Milky Oolong (100 g)Cha Moods International retail$65.05
High Mountain Milky Oolong BIOTeekenner International retail$65.79
Lala Shan Jin XuanTee Kontor Kiel International retail$100.93
Lala Shan Jin Xuan TanbeiTee Kontor Kiel International retail$100.93
Lala Shan Jin Xuan TanbeiTeehaus Cöln International retail$112.15

Sources#

  1. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Explains the certification-mark system and lists 13 registered tea origin marks; over 1.2 million labels issued.

  2. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Archived TRES article listing parentage, aliases, naming years and suitable tea types for TTES 12, 13, 17, 19, 20 and 22.

  3. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Explains strains 2027/2028/2029 (application for naming on 民國70年4月10日), parentage table, and DNA tests showing farmers' so-called '2028' is really 臺茶12號. Cites 吳與楊 1982 and 徐與阮 1993.

  4. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Short trait descriptions of 青心烏龍, 青心大冇, 臺茶12/13/18/19/20/21, 四季春. Source of the TRES 'milk aroma' (牛奶香味) statement for 金萱 and the 'selected by Muzha farmers' statement for 四季春.

  5. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Introduction gives Taiwan's tea area (~1.2萬多公頃, >90% small-leaf) and ranks the main cultivated cultivars.

Show all sources 14Show fewer sources
  1. Academic researchaccessed 2026-10-18

    Abstract only: a trial of 台茶12号 and 茗科1号 in Nan'an, Fujian (南安市丰州镇农业服务中心).

  2. Reporting and journalismaccessed 2026-10-18

    An indictment by the Chiayi District Prosecutors Office over Indonesian 金萱 and low-elevation tea sold as 阿里山/梨山/樟樹湖. This is an indictment, not a conviction.

  3. Reporting and journalismaccessed 2026-10-18

    Opinion column (also republished on foodNEXT at /column/columnist/paper/4975392932). Says 金萱 was 'bred (培育出) in 1981'; TRES says it was named (命名) in 1981. Its claims about flavouring are not official findings.

  4. Reporting and journalismaccessed 2026-10-18

    Largely a TRES press release, quoting TRES director 蘇宗振 on the term 「台式烏龍茶」.

  5. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18