霜降Frost's Descent
文山包种茶文山包種茶
Wénshān bāozhǒngchá

Wenshan Baozhong

sourced
idwenshan-baozhong
wenshan-baozhong

Lightly oxidised, twisted-strip (not ball) oolong from the Wenshan hills of New Taipei and Taipei, centred on Pinglin; floral and fresh.

Category
Oolong teaOolong tea 乌龙茶
Style
Taiwan oolong
Part of
Taiwan oolong
Forms
Loose leaf
Region
Cultivars
Qingxin Wulong, Jinxuan
Harvest
Spring and winter are traditionally rated best.
Definitions
12

Character#

Long, dark-green, loosely twisted strips; pale gold liquor with a high floral aroma and a fresh, sweet taste. TRES classes it as clean-aroma strip Baozhong.

Processing#

  1. Sun withering

    日光萎凋
  2. Indoor withering and tossing

    室內萎凋及攪拌
  3. Fixing

    殺菁
  4. Rolling

    揉捻
  5. Breaking up

    解塊
  6. First drying

    初乾
  7. Drying

    乾燥

    No cloth-ball rolling: that is what keeps the strip shape (TRES).

Also sold or written as 7#

Chinese variants
  • 包種茶BāozhǒngcháBaozhong
  • 條形包種茶Tiáo xíng bāozhǒngchá(strip Baozhong)
  • 文山包種茶Wénshān bāozhǒngchá(mark)Registered origin certification mark.
Translations and trade names
  • Baozhong
  • Bao Zhong
  • Pouchong
  • Wen Shan Pouchong

Names and ambiguities#

Who invented Baozhong, and when?

TRES credits the method to 王義程 of Anxi, brought to Taiwan by 吳福老 in 1881, and the unscented version to 1912 and to 魏靜時 and 王水錦 from 1920. Chinese Wikipedia instead has scented Baozhong made in Fuzhou from 1873, a Taipei house (源隆號, 吳福源) from 1881, and 王水錦 and 魏靜時 teaching in Nangang from 1885. The names 吳福老 and 吳福源 may refer to one man; this was not checked.

39

"Wenshan" is wider than Wenshan District

The name comes from the old 文山郡, which covered today's Pinglin, Shiding, Xindian, Shenkeng and parts of Taipei, not just Taipei's present Wenshan District.

310

Baozhong vs oolong in Taiwan

Baozhong and oolong cannot be divided simply by leaf shape or oxidation level. Taiwan’s research station places Wenshan Baozhong among clean-aroma strip teas and high-mountain oolong among clean-aroma ball teas. Both can be lightly oxidised; shape and oxidation are separate features.

14

Notes#

From scented tea to a floral style#

History per TRES: Taiwan oolong exports began in 1865 and stalled in 1873. In 1881 吳福老 introduced the Baozhong method created by 王義程 of Anxi: 種仔 (Qingxin Wulong) leaf made into oolong, scented and wrapped in square paper, hence 包種 ("wrapped").

In 1912 Nangang, Neihu and Shenkeng adopted an improved, unscented method that still gives a floral aroma. 魏靜時 and 王水錦 promoted it from 1920. The area then lay in the Japanese-era 台北州文山郡, hence the name.

34

Growing areas and origin testing#

Areas per TRES: Pinglin, Shiding, Shenkeng, Pingxi, Xizhi, Xindian and Sanxia in New Taipei; Nangang and Muzha in Taipei. Cultivars are mainly Qingxin Wulong and TTES 12. A TRES deputy director says Taiwan's Baozhong is almost never imported, and an origin test for strip Baozhong was published on 4 March 2025.

356

Tender is not always better#

The station's making guide favours suitable opened shoots with soft, substantial leaves and warns that overly young material can yield bitterness or weak aroma. Baozhong is therefore not judged by the same bud-only ideal as Silver Needle.

Where the floral aroma develops#

Sun or heated-air withering is followed by indoor resting and agitation, then heat fixation, rolling and drying. The modern style's floral comparisons describe aroma developed from tea leaf during manufacture. They do not mean jasmine, gardenia or another flower has been added. The strip shape also separates this style from the ball-forming route of Taiwan high-mountain oolong.

7

Where to buy#

Price ranks compare recorded retail offers for the same tea, including offers outside the current delivery filter. Shipping and import charges are excluded.

Prices compared in the selected currency; unknown values appear last.
ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
Wenshan Baozhong — Green Label
Lowest of 31
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: not stated
Wang Tea
Selected destinations
NT$1,400 / 300 g $14.30
NT$466.67 / 100 g
≈ $1.14 a session
Pinglin Baozhong Standard
Lower quarter of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin, Taiwan
Details and price notes

Price in US dollars, the shop's base currency; it also shows converted euro prices. The seller says goods ship from Taiwan and that import duties and VAT are the buyer's, and does not state that the price includes tax. Excludes shipping.

Taiwanleaftea
Selected destinations

Canada · Australia · EU

Shipping policy
$26.00 / 150 g $17.33
≈ $1.39 a session
Bio Pinglin Baozhong
Lower quarter of 31
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€19.90 / 100 g $22.32
€19.90 / 100 g
≈ $1.79 a session
Pinglin Baozhong Superior
Lower quarter of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin, Taiwan
Details and price notes

Price in US dollars, the shop's base currency; it also shows converted euro prices. The seller says goods ship from Taiwan and that import duties and VAT are the buyer's, and does not state that the price includes tax. Excludes shipping.

Taiwanleaftea
Selected destinations

Canada · Australia · EU

Shipping policy
$36.00 / 150 g $24.00
≈ $1.92 a session
Farmer Chang's Green Oolong
Lower quarter of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Beautiful Taiwan Tea Company
Worldwide

USA · Canada · Worldwide

Shipping policy
$18.99 / 75 g $25.32
≈ $2.03 a session
Roasted Qingxin Baozhong
Lower quarter of 31
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Tee Kontor Kiel
Worldwide
€11.95 / 50 g $26.80
€23.90 / 100 g
≈ $2.14 a session
Bao Zhong de Wenshan (50 g Box)
Lower quarter of 31
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Wenshan, Northern Taiwan
Details and price notes
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Packaging role
Repacked by vendor

Shop base currency EUR. The seller's pages do not state whether this price includes tax. Excludes shipping.

Wistaria Paris
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: Other destinations. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU · Other destinations

Shipping policy
€14.00 / 50 g $31.40
€28.00 / 100 g
≈ $2.51 a session
Wenshan Baozhong Tea
Lower quarter of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Eco-Cha
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Mainland China · Hong Kong · Macau · Taiwan · Japan · South Korea · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand · Russia

Shipping policy
$12.00 / 38 g $31.58
≈ $2.53 a session
Baozhong Spring
Lower quarter of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Northern Taiwan
The Jade Leaf
Worldwide

USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
$23.80 / 75 g $31.73
≈ $2.54 a session
Baozhong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Meetea
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU, Other destinations. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

USA · Canada · UK · EU · Other destinations

Shipping policy
CZK 380.00 / 50 g $35.03
CZK 760.00 / 100 g
≈ $2.80 a session
Baozhong
Mid-range of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Mountain Stream Teas
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · Europe · East Asia

Shipping policy
$9.00 / 25 g $36.00
≈ $2.88 a session
Farmer's Choice Baozhong Spring
Mid-range of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin, Taiwan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Man Zhong
Floating Leaves Tea
Selected destinations
$9.00 / 25 g $36.00
≈ $2.88 a session
Wenshan Baozhong Oolong from Taiwan
Mid-range of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: New Taipei
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Wenshan (no district named)
The Steeping Room
Selected destinations
$9.30 / 25 g $37.20
≈ $2.98 a session
Pinglin Hong Xin Yin Zhi Baozhong Oolong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€17.09 / 50 g $38.33
€34.18 / 100 g
≈ $3.07 a session
Pinglin Organic Qing Xin Baozhong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€17.29 / 50 g $38.78
€34.58 / 100 g
≈ $3.10 a session
Qing Yu - Pinglin Baozhong Oolong
sold outMid-range of 31
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Pinglin, Taiwan
XianCha Tea
Worldwide
€18.00 / 50 g $40.37
€36.00 / 100 g
≈ $3.23 a session
Smooth Water Baozhong Spring
sold outMid-range of 31
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Pinglin, Taiwan
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Floating Leaves Tea
Selected destinations
$10.50 / 25 g $42.00
≈ $3.36 a session
Pinglin Pao Chun Silver Smile
Mid-range of 31
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
Teehaus Cöln
Selected destinations

Limited coverage: EU. Only some destinations are covered. Check the shipping policy for your address.

EU

Shipping policy
€19.50 / 50 g $43.74
€39.00 / 100 g
≈ $3.50 a session
Pinglin Rou Gui Baozhong Oolong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€19.98 / 50 g $44.82
€39.96 / 100 g
≈ $3.59 a session
Pinglin Wild Qing Xin Baozhong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2026
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€19.98 / 50 g $44.82
€39.96 / 100 g
≈ $3.59 a session
Pinglin Bao Zhong Pest.free farming
Mid-range of 31
Stated year: 2022
Claimed origin: Pinglin
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Jinxuan
Roast
gentle, about 70 °C for 15 h
Area as stated
Pinglin, 400 m
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€16.90 / 40 g $47.38
€42.25 / 100 g
≈ $3.79 a session
Pinglin Hei Dan Baozhong Oolong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2024
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€23.93 / 50 g $53.67
€47.86 / 100 g
≈ $4.29 a session
2026 Pinglin Qing Xin Baozhong
Mid-range of 31
Stated year: —
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€25.02 / 50 g $56.12
€50.04 / 100 g
≈ $4.49 a session
Special Batch Pinglin Unroasted Baozhong
Mid-range of 31
Leaf harvest year: 2025
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€25.02 / 50 g $56.12
€50.04 / 100 g
≈ $4.49 a session
Dry Stored Pinglin Baozhong oolong
Upper quarter of 31
Leaf harvest year: 1999
Claimed origin: Taiwan
TheTea
Worldwide
€25.10 / 50 g $56.30
€50.20 / 100 g
≈ $4.50 a session

Prices recorded on the dates checked. Conversions use ECB rates dated 2026-10-20; original prices appear alongside. Origin, age and cultivar are stated by the vendor. The ECB publishes no TWD rate; it comes from ExchangeRate-API (2026-10-21).

Prices by sales channel#

Prices by sales channel32 prices per 100 g, from $14.30 to $99.77.$10$20$50$100International retailWang Tea · Wenshan Baozhong — Green Label · $14.30 per 100 gTaiwanleaftea · Pinglin Baozhong Standard · $17.33 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Bio Pinglin Baozhong · $22.32 per 100 gTaiwanleaftea · Pinglin Baozhong Superior · $24.00 per 100 gBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company · Farmer Chang's Green Oolong · $25.32 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Roasted Qingxin Baozhong · $26.80 per 100 gWistaria Paris · Bao Zhong de Wenshan (50 g Box) · $31.40 per 100 gEco-Cha · Wenshan Baozhong Tea · $31.58 per 100 gThe Jade Leaf · Baozhong Spring · $31.73 per 100 gMeetea · Baozhong · $35.03 per 100 gFloating Leaves Tea · Farmer's Choice Baozhong Spring · $36.00 per 100 gMountain Stream Teas · Baozhong · $36.00 per 100 gThe Steeping Room · Wenshan Baozhong Oolong from Taiwan · $37.20 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Hong Xin Yin Zhi Baozhong Oolong · $38.33 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Organic Qing Xin Baozhong · $38.78 per 100 gXianCha Tea · Qing Yu - Pinglin Baozhong Oolong · $40.37 per 100 gFloating Leaves Tea · Smooth Water Baozhong Spring · $42.00 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Pinglin Pao Chun Silver Smile · $43.74 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Rou Gui Baozhong Oolong · $44.82 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Wild Qing Xin Baozhong · $44.82 per 100 gYoshi en · Pinglin Bao Zhong Pest.free farming · $47.38 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Hei Dan Baozhong Oolong · $53.67 per 100 gTheTea · 2026 Pinglin Qing Xin Baozhong · $56.12 per 100 gTheTea · Special Batch Pinglin Unroasted Baozhong · $56.12 per 100 gTheTea · Dry Stored Pinglin Baozhong oolong · $56.30 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Hong Bei Rou Gui Baozhong Oolong · $59.75 per 100 gPath of Cha · Wen Shan Bao Zhong Oolong Tea · $64.00 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · 1993 Pinglin Pao Chung · $65.05 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Wen Shan Bao Zhong · $66.78 per 100 gEvergreen Teashop · Pinglin Wenshan Baozhong Competition Grade Spring 2026 (10 g) · $79.63 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Bao Zhong · $84.99 per 100 gPostcard Teas · Pinglin Wenshan Baozhong (20 g Refill) · $99.77 per 100 gprice per 100 g, USD, log scale
Prices by sales channel32 prices per 100 g, from $14.30 to $99.77.$10$20$50$100International retailWang Tea · Wenshan Baozhong — Green Label · $14.30 per 100 gTaiwanleaftea · Pinglin Baozhong Standard · $17.33 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Bio Pinglin Baozhong · $22.32 per 100 gTaiwanleaftea · Pinglin Baozhong Superior · $24.00 per 100 gBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company · Farmer Chang's Green Oolong · $25.32 per 100 gTee Kontor Kiel · Roasted Qingxin Baozhong · $26.80 per 100 gWistaria Paris · Bao Zhong de Wenshan (50 g Box) · $31.40 per 100 gEco-Cha · Wenshan Baozhong Tea · $31.58 per 100 gThe Jade Leaf · Baozhong Spring · $31.73 per 100 gMeetea · Baozhong · $35.03 per 100 gFloating Leaves Tea · Farmer's Choice Baozhong Spring · $36.00 per 100 gMountain Stream Teas · Baozhong · $36.00 per 100 gThe Steeping Room · Wenshan Baozhong Oolong from Taiwan · $37.20 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Hong Xin Yin Zhi Baozhong Oolong · $38.33 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Organic Qing Xin Baozhong · $38.78 per 100 gXianCha Tea · Qing Yu - Pinglin Baozhong Oolong · $40.37 per 100 gFloating Leaves Tea · Smooth Water Baozhong Spring · $42.00 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · Pinglin Pao Chun Silver Smile · $43.74 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Rou Gui Baozhong Oolong · $44.82 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Wild Qing Xin Baozhong · $44.82 per 100 gYoshi en · Pinglin Bao Zhong Pest.free farming · $47.38 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Hei Dan Baozhong Oolong · $53.67 per 100 gTheTea · 2026 Pinglin Qing Xin Baozhong · $56.12 per 100 gTheTea · Special Batch Pinglin Unroasted Baozhong · $56.12 per 100 gTheTea · Dry Stored Pinglin Baozhong oolong · $56.30 per 100 gTheTea · Pinglin Hong Bei Rou Gui Baozhong Oolong · $59.75 per 100 gPath of Cha · Wen Shan Bao Zhong Oolong Tea · $64.00 per 100 gTeehaus Cöln · 1993 Pinglin Pao Chung · $65.05 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Wen Shan Bao Zhong · $66.78 per 100 gEvergreen Teashop · Pinglin Wenshan Baozhong Competition Grade Spring 2026 (10 g) · $79.63 per 100 gLänggass-Tee · Bao Zhong · $84.99 per 100 gPostcard Teas · Pinglin Wenshan Baozhong (20 g Refill) · $99.77 per 100 gprice per 100 g, USD, log scale

International retail
Show as table
ProductVendorChannelper 100 g
Wenshan Baozhong — Green LabelWang Tea International retail$14.30
Pinglin Baozhong StandardTaiwanleaftea International retail$17.33
Bio Pinglin BaozhongTee Kontor Kiel International retail$22.32
Pinglin Baozhong SuperiorTaiwanleaftea International retail$24.00
Farmer Chang's Green OolongBeautiful Taiwan Tea Company International retail$25.32
Roasted Qingxin BaozhongTee Kontor Kiel International retail$26.80
Bao Zhong de Wenshan (50 g Box)Wistaria Paris International retail$31.40
Wenshan Baozhong TeaEco-Cha International retail$31.58
Baozhong SpringThe Jade Leaf International retail$31.73
BaozhongMeetea International retail$35.03
Farmer's Choice Baozhong SpringFloating Leaves Tea International retail$36.00
BaozhongMountain Stream Teas International retail$36.00
Wenshan Baozhong Oolong from TaiwanThe Steeping Room International retail$37.20
Pinglin Hong Xin Yin Zhi Baozhong OolongTheTea International retail$38.33
Pinglin Organic Qing Xin BaozhongTheTea International retail$38.78
Qing Yu - Pinglin Baozhong OolongXianCha Tea International retail$40.37
Smooth Water Baozhong SpringFloating Leaves Tea International retail$42.00
Pinglin Pao Chun Silver SmileTeehaus Cöln International retail$43.74
Pinglin Rou Gui Baozhong OolongTheTea International retail$44.82
Pinglin Wild Qing Xin BaozhongTheTea International retail$44.82
Pinglin Bao Zhong Pest.free farmingYoshi en International retail$47.38
Pinglin Hei Dan Baozhong OolongTheTea International retail$53.67
2026 Pinglin Qing Xin BaozhongTheTea International retail$56.12
Special Batch Pinglin Unroasted BaozhongTheTea International retail$56.12
Dry Stored Pinglin Baozhong oolongTheTea International retail$56.30
Pinglin Hong Bei Rou Gui Baozhong OolongTheTea International retail$59.75
Wen Shan Bao Zhong Oolong TeaPath of Cha International retail$64.00
1993 Pinglin Pao ChungTeehaus Cöln International retail$65.05
Wen Shan Bao ZhongLänggass-Tee International retail$66.78
Pinglin Wenshan Baozhong Competition Grade Spring 2026 (10 g)Evergreen Teashop International retail$79.63
Bao ZhongLänggass-Tee International retail$84.99
Pinglin Wenshan Baozhong (20 g Refill)Postcard Teas International retail$99.77

Sources#

  1. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Explains the certification-mark system and lists 13 registered tea origin marks; over 1.2 million labels issued.

  2. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    History (1865, 1873, 1881, 1912, 1920), cultivars, production districts, process steps. No author given.

  3. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18
  4. Reporting and journalismaccessed 2026-10-18

    Interview with TRES deputy director 邱垂豐 plus an unnamed tea-station expert. 'Last year' = 2025.

  5. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Undated page, updated through the 2026 (115年) audit wave. Lists 12 audit waves (110年9月 onward), the multi-element method dates (110-11-05; strip-baozhong 114-03-04; patent I908376 on 114-12-11), the 107-tonne case, the 二朵花 contest-fraud indictment and mandatory traceability from 112-01-01.

Show all sources 14Show fewer sources
  1. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    The TRES oxidation (發酵程度) figures: white ~10%, 包種/高山 8–25%, 凍頂 25–30%, 鐵觀音 ~40%, 東方美人 50–60%; definition of 熱團揉 and 靜置回潤; eight specialty-tea categories in six systems.

  2. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  3. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  4. Government and public institutionsaccessed 2026-10-18

    Essay by a TRES researcher (listed under 場長室): history of semi-ball baozhong / 凍頂, the 1976 Lugu contest, 吳振鐸 as chief judge, machine inventions, and the 凍頂老茶 contest. Gives 凍頂 oxidation 15–20%, which contradicts TRES's own 25–30% figure in the classification page.

  5. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-18
  6. Reference worksaccessed 2026-10-19

    Indexed institutional account supporting descriptive sensory observation, not fixed flavour promises. The wheel graphic is not reproduced.