霜降Frost's Descent
老班章
Lǎo Bānzhāng

Lao Banzhang

draft
idlao-banzhang
lao-banzhang

Hani village of about 127 households in northern Bulangshan; roughly 4,500 mu of old trees and perhaps 50 t a year of the most expensive Menghai maocha.

Level
Village
Within
Yunnan › Xishuangbanna › Menghai › Bulang Mountain

At a glance#

Output
About 50 t a year (Xishuangbanna News, 2017). People's Daily Overseas (2013) said a little over 5 t; the gap may reflect old-tree-only vs all leaf, but neither source explains its scope.

Where it lies#

Tea places nearby, plotted by their coordinates. Only physical positions are shown, no boundaries.

Altitude#

Garden elevations here and in neighbouring places, as sourced.

Picking calendar#

春茶

Mar 1 – Apr 30

Picking season given as March–April; first-spring (头春) leaf commands the top price.

Terroir#

Soil
Deep, slightly acidic soils (Bulang-wide vendor description).
Slope and light
Old trees stand around the village in mixed forest rather than in terraces (2017 report). Garden elevation figures (1,600–1,900 m) come from a vendor guide.

Cultivation#

Cultivars grown
Yunnan large-leaf
Landraces
Seedling large-leaf trees with broad leaves and large downy buds (community description).
Plant age
Average about 300 years; local estimates 300–800 years. A 'tea king' tree reported as about 1,280 years old sold at 320,000 yuan/kg in 2017.
Practice
Gushu picked as mixed (混采) or selective (挑采) lots; single-tree (danzhu) tea from named trees. Most land is old forest garden rather than terrace.

Local words#

People#

Hani (Aini) 哈尼族
Village is entirely Hani (127 households, 500+ people, 2017). Trade sources often say Aini (爱尼), the Hani subgroup of Xishuangbanna.

Market#

Trading towns
Menghai town (勐海镇)
Output
About 50 t a year (Xishuangbanna News, 2017). People's Daily Overseas (2013) said a little over 5 t; the gap may reflect old-tree-only vs all leaf, but neither source explains its scope.
Prices of teas claiming this origin
Reported spring maocha (毛茶) prices, yuan/kg (as reported; sources are trade summaries in journalism, not audited data): 2000: 8 (Menghai factory buying price); 2001: 11–12; 2002: 80–120; 2005: 120–180; 2006: 180–400; 2007 spring: 800–1,500; 2008–09: 400–600; 2010: 1,200; 2012: 2,000–3,000 (mixed picking); 2013: 3,500 (China Securities Journal) / 8,000 (People's Daily Overseas, July 2013); 2014: 8,000; 2015: 5,000–10,000; 2016: 6,000–8,000 old-tree first spring; 2017: 4,000–8,000 (说茶网) or 8,000–15,000 (China Securities Journal); 2018: 8,000–12,000 mixed, 11,000–12,000 selective, 12,000–15,000 near the tea-king trees; 2020 (Kunming spring price release, 23 April): 6,000–8,000 mixed, 12,000 selective. Fresh leaf reached 4,000–5,000 yuan/kg at season opening (2017 report). Single 'tea king' tree: 320,000 yuan/kg (spring 2017). People's Daily (2013) put Lao Banzhang at about ten times the price of neighbouring Lao Man'e.
Misnaming to watch for: Output (5–50 t a year by different reports) is far below the several hundred tonnes sold yearly as 'Lao Banzhang', much of it blends or fakes. 'Banzhang' alone, 'Xiao Banzhang' (Zhangjia), 'Da Banzhang' and the 'Banzhang five villages' are not Lao Banzhang claims. Lao Man'e is roughly 20 km away and some of its leaf has been sold under the Banzhang name.

History#

  1. 2000Menghai Tea Factory buys Lao Banzhang maocha at about 8 yuan/kg (as reported).
  2. 2002Reported maocha price jumps to 80–120 yuan/kg as private producers start buying mountain-named leaf.
  3. 2007Chen Sheng tea company (陈升茶业, Chen Sheng Hao) signs a 50-year cooperation agreement with the village (People's Daily Overseas dates the partnership to 2008).
  4. 2008Pu'er market slump; Lao Banzhang maocha falls to about 400–600 yuan/kg (2008–09, as reported).
  5. 2017-03Leaf of a Lao Banzhang 'tea king' tree reported sold at 320,000 yuan/kg, a record.
  6. 2018-05-26Ruigong Lao Banzhang tourism development company launched in the village; over ten million yuan invested in roads and parking.
  7. 2020-04-23Kunming spring-price release: 6,000–8,000 yuan/kg mixed, 12,000 selective.

Other names and written forms 6#

Chinese variants
  • 班章Bān zhāng(ambiguous — may mean the wider Banzhang area)
  • 班章五寨Bān zhāng wǔ zhài(Banzhang five villages)Lao Banzhang, Xin Banzhang, Lao Man'e, Bakanan, Bakalong; collective, not synonymous.
  • Da Banzhang / 大班章Dà bān zhāngBroad flavour-zone usage.
  • 上班章Shàng bān zhāng(Shang Banzhang)Original name of the village before part of it moved out to found Xin Banzhang (Xishuangbanna News 2017).
Romanisations
  • Lao Ban Zhang
Abbreviations
  • LBZ

Names and ambiguities#

Village, administrative village, five villages, or zone

Lao Banzhang is one village within the Banzhang administrative village on Bulang Mountain. That administrative village also contains Xin Banzhang and Lao Man'e, and the 'five villages' grouping adds Bakanan and Bakalong. 'Xiao Banzhang' (Zhangjia Sandui) is unrelated geographically. See Lao Banzhang sheng pu'er.

811

Annual output

People's Daily Overseas (2013): a little over 5 t; Xishuangbanna News (2017): about 50 t. Neither says whether it counts only old-tree leaf.

13

2017 price

China Securities Journal (May 2017) lists 8,000–15,000 yuan/kg for 2017; the 说茶网 table on Jiemian (2018) lists 4,000–8,000 for 2017 old-tree first spring. Their earlier years match exactly, so both likely derive from one trade table with different 2017 entries.

45

Start of the Chen Sheng partnership

2007 (50-year agreement, Xishuangbanna News 2017) vs 2008 (People's Daily Overseas 2013).

13

Who founded Banzhang

A Yunnan Sourcing vendor page says the Banzhang settlement was founded about 130 years ago by Aini from Pasha; other accounts only say Hani migrants kept a Dai place name. No dated primary source found.

910

Notes#

"Banzhang" alone is used loosely in the market for the wider area (Lao Banzhang, Xin Banzhang, Lao Man'e, Bamai). A tea labelled "Banzhang" is not a Lao Banzhang claim. Supply is tiny relative to what is sold under the name; treat listings as claims.

Prices of teas claiming this origin#

China market quote Brand suggested price International retail

China reference prices centre on about $219.27 per 100 g. 2 international listing(s) cost less than half of that, so their origin claims deserve a closer look.

Show as table
ProductVendorChannelper 100 g
Lao Banzhang Sheng Pu'erYoshi en International retail$67.82
Lao Ban Zhang Old Tree Sheng Dragon BallsCrimson Lotus Tea International retail$99.80
陈升号 老班章青饼 357克 参考价ZZCTea China market quote$127.33
Lao Ban Zhang Raw Pu'er Tea CakeYunnan Sourcing International retail$217.80
雨林档案·老班章(传统系列)Yulin Gucha Fang suggested price Brand suggested price$219.27
Gu Ming Xiang Lao Ban Zhang Gu Shu Raw Pu'er Tea CakeYunnan Sourcing International retail$220.81
Lao Ban Zhang SpringTea Urchin International retail$240.00
Lao Banzhang autumnpu-erh.sk International retail$262.21
Lao Banzhang Gushupu-erh.sk International retail$432.10
Lao Banzhang Imperial Sheng Pu'erYoshi en International retail$439.77
Lao Banzhang '06pu-erh.sk International retail$657.54
Lao Banzhang '05pu-erh.sk International retail$768.34
Lao Banzhang '03pu-erh.sk International retail$883.29
Lao Ban Zhang 800+ Years Old Tree 1st Pick Green Pu'erTea Habitat International retail$899.47
Lao Ban Zhang 800+ Years Old Tree 1st Pick Green Pu'erTea Habitat International retail$899.47
Lao Ban Zhang King Ancient Tree Green Pu'erTea Habitat International retail$1,640

Listings claiming this origin 16#

Price ranks compare recorded retail offers for the same tea, including offers outside the current delivery filter. Shipping and import charges are excluded.

Prices compared in the selected currency; unknown values appear last.
ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
Lao Banzhang Sheng Pu'er
Lowest of 4
Stated year: 2021
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Banzhang, 1,600–1,750 m
Tree age / type
about 150–200 years (gushu)
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€215.90 / 357 g $67.82
€60.48 / 100 g
≈ $4.75 a session
Lao Ban Zhang Old Tree Sheng Dragon Balls
Lower quarter of 5
Stated year: 2020
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Tree age / type
old tree; "Feather" varietal
Crimson Lotus Tea
Worldwide
$4.99 / 5 g $99.80
≈ $6.99 a session
Lao Ban Zhang Raw Pu'er Tea Cake
Lowest of 4
Stated year: 2009
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Tree age / type
400–500 years, "wild ancient arbor"
Yunnan Sourcing
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Russia · Japan · South Korea · Hong Kong · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand

Shipping policy
$544.50 / 250 g $217.80
≈ $15.25 a session
Gu Ming Xiang Lao Ban Zhang Gu Shu Raw Pu'er Tea Cake
Stated year: 2010
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Tree age / type
gushu
Storage
Kunming
Yunnan Sourcing
Selected destinations

USA · Canada · EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Russia · Japan · South Korea · Hong Kong · Singapore · Malaysia · Thailand · Australia · New Zealand

Shipping policy
$883.25 / 400 g $220.81
≈ $15.46 a session
Lao Ban Zhang Spring
Stated year: 2017
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Tea Urchin
Selected destinations
$480.00 / 200 g $240.00
≈ $16.80 a session
Lao Banzhang autumn
Lower quarter of 6
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
autumn 2025 picking
pu-erh.sk
Worldwide

EU · USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
€23.38 / 10 g $262.21
€233.80 / 100 g
≈ $18.35 a session
Lao Banzhang Gushu
Mid-range of 6
Stated year: 2026
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Lao Banzhang; leaf through a long-standing contact with a village head
Tree age / type
gushu
pu-erh.sk
Worldwide

EU · USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
€770.58 / 200 g $432.10
€385.29 / 100 g
≈ $30.25 a session
Lao Banzhang Imperial Sheng Pu'er
Mid-range of 4
Stated year: 2021
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Banzhang, 1,700–1,900 m
Tree age / type
about 300 years (gushu)
Yoshi en
Selected destinations

EU · UK · Switzerland · Norway · Canada

Shipping policy
€1,400 / 357 g $439.77
€392.13 / 100 g
≈ $30.78 a session
Lao Banzhang '06
Mid-range of 6
Stated year: 2006
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Liming factory (Ba Jiao Ting sub-brand) 1 kg cake
pu-erh.sk
Worldwide

EU · USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
€58.63 / 10 g $657.54
€586.30 / 100 g
≈ $46.03 a session
Lao Banzhang '05
Upper quarter of 5
Stated year: 2005
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Area as stated
Liming factory (Ba Jiao Ting sub-brand) 1 kg cake
pu-erh.sk
Worldwide

EU · USA · Worldwide

Shipping policy
€68.51 / 10 g $768.34
€685.10 / 100 g
≈ $53.78 a session
Price references 2

For comparison only. These are not retail offers or confirmation of delivery to your selected destination. Compare the same batch, date and pack size; shipping and taxes may differ.

Prices compared in the selected currency; unknown values appear last.
ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
陈升号 老班章青饼 357克 参考价
China market quote
quote of 2026-06-08 · checked: 2026-10-18
Stated year: 2022
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
ZZCTea CN¥85,000 / 9996 g $127.33
CN¥850.34 / 100 g
雨林档案·老班章(传统系列)
Brand suggested price
checked: 2026-10-18
Stated year: 2025
Claimed origin: Lao Banzhang
Yulin Gucha Fang suggested price CN¥1,230 / 84 g $219.27
CN¥1,464 / 100 g

Prices recorded on the dates checked. Conversions use ECB rates dated 2026-10-20; original prices appear alongside. Origin, age and cultivar are stated by the vendor.

Teas associated with this place#

Sources#