霜降Frost's Descent
牛栏坑牛欄坑
Niúlánkēng

Niulankeng

sourced
idniulankeng
niulankeng

A narrow 2 km valley in the scenic core, one of the 'three pits'; home of Shui Jin Gui and of 'Niu Rou' Rougui, the most hyped and most faked shanchang tea.

Level
Sub-area
Within
Fujian › Nanping › Wuyishan › Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area
Terroir class
Zhengyan 正岩 · "true rock", core scenic area

At a glance#

Garden elevation
Range for all zhengyan sampling sites including Niulankeng; no site-specific figure published in that paper.
Output
'500-odd kg' from a 20–30 mu core, as reported by Xinhua; an order of magnitude estimate, not an official statistic.
Location
Approximate centre of the OpenStreetMap path from Niulankeng to Tianxin Temple, not a surveyed valley boundary. It lies within the zhengyan sampling area described by Wang and colleagues (2025).

Where it lies#

Tea places nearby, plotted by their coordinates. Only physical positions are shown, no boundaries.

Altitude#

Garden elevations here and in neighbouring places, as sourced.

Terroir#

Rock
Rock cliffs closing a valley 10–20 m wide.
Soil
Weathered rock debris with leaf litter; free-draining.
Slope and light
Narrow 10–20 m valley floor with cliffs both sides: short direct sun, much shade and humidity; stream along the floor.

Cultivation#

Cultivars grown
RouguiShui Jin Gui
Practice
Small plots at cliff feet and on rock-side slopes; village-owned gardens.

Local words#

Market#

Output
'500-odd kg' from a 20–30 mu core, as reported by Xinhua; an order of magnitude estimate, not an official statistic.
Prices of teas claiming this origin
2018: over a hundred online listings at 10,000–200,000+ yuan/kg.
Misnaming to watch for: Ordinary Rougui relabelled 'Niulankeng'/'牛肉'; unbranded packs without producer, trademark or licence; sub-zone names (牛首, 牛肚, 牛尾) and flowery names (唐僧肉, 龙肉) used to inflate prices.

Other names and written forms 7#

Chinese variants
  • 牛肉Niú ròu(as in Niulankeng Rougui)
  • 牛欄坑NiúlánkēngNiulankengTraditional characters.
  • 牛首 / 牛肚 / 牛尾Niú shǒu / Niú dù / Niú wěiNiushou / Niudu / Niuwei — ox head / belly / tail'Head / belly / tail of the ox': sub-zones coined by marketing to stretch the name (Xinhua 2018).
Romanisations
  • Niu Lan Keng
Translations and trade names
  • Cow Pen Pit
  • Cattle Pen Valley
  • Niulan Pit / Niu Lan CrevasseEnglish renderings seen on forums and vendor sites.

Names and ambiguities#

Tiny garden, enormous market

The core Niulankeng garden is reported at about 20–30 mu, with estimates of annual output ranging widely. Chinese investigations describe far more 'Niulankeng' tea for sale than could exist, including outright repackaging of ordinary Rougui. See Wuyi Rougui.

78

杜葛寨 vs 社葛寨

The peak under which the Shui Jin Gui mother bush grows is printed 社葛寨 on zh Wikipedia; most trade texts write 杜葛寨. Likely a typo on one side; unverified.

4

Notes#

An investigation by The Paper (澎湃新闻) reported the core garden area as only twenty to thirty mu, producing roughly 500 kg, while "Niulankeng Rougui" was sold in far greater quantity, with sub-areas rebranded ("牛首", "牛肚", "牛尾") to extend the name. Any listing claiming Niulankeng origin should be treated as an unverified claim.

Listings claiming this origin 1#

Price ranks compare recorded retail offers for the same tea, including offers outside the current delivery filter. Shipping and import charges are excluded.

ProductVendorPricePer 100 g
Wuyi Rou Gui - Niu Lan Keng
Upper quarter of 37
Stated year: 2024
Claimed origin: Niulankeng
Details
Compare the details

Recorded seller claims; a blank means unrecorded here, not necessarily absent from the seller’s page. Matching production does not establish identical storage or condition.

Cultivar
Rougui
iTeaworld
Worldwide
$159.90 / 50 g $319.80
≈ $25.58 a session

Prices recorded on the dates checked. Conversions use ECB rates dated 2026-10-20; original prices appear alongside. Origin, age and cultivar are stated by the vendor.

Teas associated with this place#

Sources#